Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32795320›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2020

Pre-hospital blood transfusion - an ESA survey of European practice.

Karl-Christian Thies, Anatolij Truhlář, Damian Keene, Jochen Hinkelbein, Kurt Rützler, Luca Brazzi, Benoît Vivien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Pre-hospital assessment of trauma associated severe hemorrhage (phTASH) - analysis of TraumaRegister DGUScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
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  13. Current trends in the management of out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Prehospital predictors of the need for transfusion in patients with major trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Observational
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Karl-Christian ThiesDept of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Greifswald University Medical Centre, Greifswald, Germany. karl.thies@uni-greifswald.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-4166
Anatolij TruhlářEmergency Medical Services of the Hradec Kralove Region, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Damian KeeneDepartment of Military Anaesthetics and Critical Care, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Jochen HinkelbeinDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Kurt RützlerDepartments of General Anaesthesiology and Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland, USA.
Luca BrazziDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Benoît VivienSAMU de Paris, Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Universitary Hospital Necker - Enfants Malades, APHP Centre - University of Paris, Paris, France.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITCharles University · CZCleveland Clinic · USHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRRoyal Navy · GBUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood products are a lifesaving commodity in the treatment of major trauma. Although there is little evidence for use of pre-hospital blood products (PHBP) in seriously injured patients, an increasing number of emergency medical services have started using PHBP for treatment of major haemorrhage. The primary aim of this survey was to establish the degree of prehospital blood product use throughout Europe and discover main indications. The secondary aim was to evaluate opinions about PHBP and also the experience and the personal views of its users.

methodsThe subcommittee for Critical Emergency Medicine of the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) held an online survey of European Helicopter Emergency Services (HEMS) and all French Services d'Aide Médicale Urgente (SAMU) regions. It contained 13 questions both open and multiple-choice about the frequency transfusions are carried out, the PHBP used and the perceived benefit. The survey was distributed to the corresponding HEMS leads in 14 European countries.

resultsIn total there were 172 valid responses; overall 48% of all respondents have prehospital access to packed red cells, 22% to fresh plasma and 14% use lyophilised plasma. Besides blood product administration, 94% of all services use tranexamic acid. Sixty five percent of all replies came from French and from German services (37 and 28% respectively). PHBP were mainly used for trauma related emergencies. France has the highest uptake of use of blood products at 89%, whereas the rate in Germany was far lower at 6%. Fifty five percent of the service leads felt that PHBP are beneficial, and even lifesaving in individual cases despite being needed infrequently.

conclusionsWe found remarkable dissimilarities in practice between the different European countries. Even if there is not an absolute consensus amongst providers on the benefit of PHBP, the majority feel they are beneficial. The difference in practice is possibly related to the perceived lack of evidence on prehospital blood transfusion. We suggest to include the use of PHBP in trauma registries in order to consolidate the existing evidence.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsBlood TransfusionEmergency Medical ServicesEuropeHemorrhageHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTranexamic AcidAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidEmergency medical servicesEuropePrehospital careTransfusionTraumaTreatment

Identifiers

PMID32795320
PMCPMC7427720
OpenAlexW3049731920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.