Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32795290›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Examining the implementation of the Icelandic model for primary prevention of substance use in a rural Canadian community: a study protocol.

Tanya Halsall, Lisa Lachance, Alfgeir L Kristjansson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tanya HalsallYouth Research Unit, The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research affiliated with the University of Ottawa, 1145 Carling Ave, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Z 7K4, Canada. tanya.halsall@theroyal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-0986
Lisa LachanceFaculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 6299 South St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Alfgeir L KristjanssonSchool of Public Health, RC Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Dalhousie University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAWest Virginia University · US

Funding

CIHR 434257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Icelandic Prevention Model (IPM) is a collaborative upstream model that was designed to influence risk and protective factors related to substance use within the community, school, peer and family contexts. By engaging whole communities, the IPM has been found to be effective in reducing youth substance use behaviours across Iceland. As an extension to the IPM's participatory approach, this research will examine how youth involvement can enhance outcomes. In addition, this research will evaluate whether the IPM approach is beneficial for mental health promotion and general youth wellbeing.

methodsThe present research protocol applies the bioecological model within a participatory mixed-method case study design to examine the implementation of the IPM in a rural community in Canada. This study was designed to identify whether the Icelandic substance use prevention model is effective in reducing substance use and promoting mental health and development for Canadian youth. It will also explore how to engage youth within the approach and how this adaptation influences implementation and outcomes. DISCUSSION: The findings from this study will contribute to our understanding of upstream prevention of youth substance use and will be used to support scaling of the IPM across Canada.

Indexed as

Models, OrganizationalRural PopulationAdolescentCanadaFemaleHumansMalePrimary PreventionResearch DesignSubstance-Related DisordersBioecological modelCase studyCollaborationCommunity-basedEvaluationImplementation researchMental health promotionPositive youth developmentSubstance use preventionYouth engagement

Identifiers

PMID32795290
PMCPMC7426669
OpenAlexW3049307479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.