Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32795259›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Analysis of fungal bloodstream infection in intensive care units in the Meizhou region of China: species distribution and resistance and the risk factors for patient mortality.

Guangwen Xiao, Wanqing Liao, Yuenong Zhang, Xiaodong Luo, Cailing Zhang, Guodan Li, Yingping Yang, Yunyao Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogenic Drug Resistant Fungi: A Review of Mitigation Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guangwen XiaoMedical College, Jiaying University, Meizhou, People's Republic of China. 15916547823@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-6312
Wanqing LiaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Fungal Molecular Biology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. liaowanqing@sohu.com.
Yuenong ZhangThe First Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Meizhou, Meizhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong LuoMedical College, Jiaying University, Meizhou, People's Republic of China.
Cailing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chinese Medical Hospital of Meizhou, Meizhou, People's Republic of China.
Guodan LiMedical College, Jiaying University, Meizhou, People's Republic of China.
Yingping YangMedical College, Jiaying University, Meizhou, People's Republic of China.
Yunyao XuDepartment of Cardiology, Yuedong Hospital the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Meizhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiaying University · CNMeizhou City People's Hospital · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Fungal Molecular Biology Open Project Foundation (CN) 14DZ2272900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFungal bloodstream infections (FBI) among intensive care unit (ICU) patients are increasing. Our objective was to characterize the fungal pathogens that cause bloodstream infections and determine the epidemiology and risk factors for patient mortality among ICU patients in Meizhou, China.

methodsEighty-one ICU patients with FBI during their stays were included in the study conducted from January 2008 to December 2017. Blood cultures were performed and the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of the resulting isolates were determined. Logistic multiple regression and ROC curve analysis were used to assess the risk factors for mortality among the cases.

resultsThe prevalence of FBI in ICU patients was 0.38% (81/21,098) with a mortality rate of 36% (29/81). Ninety-eight strains of bloodstream-infecting fungi, mainly Candida spp., were identified from these patients. Candida albicans was most common (43%). Two strains of C. parapsilosis were no-sensitive to caspofungin, C. glabrata were less than 80% sensitive to azole drugs. Logistic multiple regression showed that age, serum albumin, APACHE II score, three or more underlying diseases, and length of stay in ICU were independent risk factors for mortality in FBI. ROC curve analysis showed that APACHE II scores > 19 and serum albumin ≤25 g/L were the best predictors of mortality.

conclusionCandida spp. predominated with high mortality rates among cases of FBI in ICU. Thus, clinical staff should enhance overall patient monitoring and concurrently monitor fungal susceptibility to reduce mortality rates.

Indexed as

AgedAntifungal AgentsAPACHEArea Under CurveAzolesCandida albicansCandida parapsilosisChinaFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAntifungal AgentsAzolesEpidemiologyFungal bloodstream infectionICUIntensive care unitMortality risk factors

Identifiers

PMID32795259
PMCPMC7427856
OpenAlexW3049009261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.