Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32795199›Full record

ArticleDento maxillo facial radiology2021

Effects of healthcare policy and education on reading accuracy of bitewing radiographs for interproximal caries.

Hiroki Sato, John D Da Silva, Cliff Lee, Hisashi Yonemoto, Yukinori Kuwajima, Hiroe Ohyama, Robert Fredrick Lambert, Mitsuru Izumisawa, Noriaki Takahashi, Shigemi Nagai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroki SatoResearch Collaborator, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
John D Da SilvaAssociate Professor, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Cliff LeeResearch Associate, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Hisashi YonemotoResearch Collaborator, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Yukinori KuwajimaLecturer, Iwate Medical University, School of Dental Medicine, Morioka, Japan.
Hiroe OhyamaAssistant Professor, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Robert Fredrick LambertPediatric Dentistry Resident, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United States.
Mitsuru IzumisawaAssociate Professor, Iwate Medical University, School of Dental Medicine, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Noriaki TakahashiLecturer, Iwate Medical University, School of Dental Medicine, Morioka, Japan.
Shigemi NagaiAssociate Professor, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Harvard University · USIwate Medical University · JPBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of bitewing radiograph interpretation of predoctoral students, residents and general dentists who work under different core curriculum of dental education and healthcare policy.

methodsA total of 118 examiners including predoctoral dental students, residents and general dentists from USA and Japan were tasked with evaluating a series of bitewing radiographs and diagnosing interproximal carious lesions. This study was approved by the Harvard Medical School Institutional Review Board (IRB). Participants graded interproximal aspects of those images and categorized the following criteria; "intact", "enamel caries <1/2 width", "enamel caries >1/2 width" or "caries into dentin". The gold-standard was determined by the consensus of two HSDM full-time faculty.

resultsThere was significant difference in the sensitivity for all three caries levels between the two groups but there was no significant difference on specificity. The positive-predictive and negative-predictive values of the USA group for the enamel caries (<1/2 of enamel) were significantly higher than the Japanese group. The average of AUC (ROC) was significantly higher in the USA group (0.885 ± 0.04) than the Japanese group (0.785 ± 0.08, p<0.01).

conclusionTeaching and adopting BW radiographs for diagnosis of interproximal caries is integral for dental providers to accurately and efficiently use them in their practices. It is critical that all dental educators approach policymakers to explain the importance of BW radiographs and promote their efficacy for prevention and early diagnosis of interproximal caries.

Indexed as

Dental CariesReadingDentinHealth PolicyHumansJapanRadiography, BitewingSensitivity and SpecificityBitewing radiographDental educationHealthcare policyReading accuracySensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID32795199
PMCPMC7860953
OpenAlexW3049601998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.