Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32794132›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2021

Safety of intermediate dose of low molecular weight heparin in COVID-19 patients.

Massimo Mattioli, Devis Benfaremo, Mauro Mancini, Luciano Mucci, Paola Mainquà, Antonio Polenta, Patrizia Maria Baldini, Francesca Fulgenzi, Donatella Dennetta, Samuele Bedetta and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Pulmonary Embolism Does Not Have an Unusually High Incidence Among Hospitalized COVID19 Patients.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
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  18. Cardiovascular implications of the COVID-19: Management of complications and drug safety concerns.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Massimo MattioliUOC Pronto Soccorso e Medicina d'Urgenza, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Piazzale Cinelli, 61121, 4 Pesaro, Italy. massimo.mattioli@ospedalimarchenord.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-7260
Devis BenfaremoDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Mauro ManciniInternal Pharmacy Department, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Luciano MucciUOC Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Paola MainquàUOC Geriatria, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Antonio PolentaUOC Malattie Infettive, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Patrizia Maria BaldiniUOC Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Francesca FulgenziUOC Pronto Soccorso e Medicina d'Urgenza, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Piazzale Cinelli, 61121, 4 Pesaro, Italy.
Donatella DennettaUO Pneumologia, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Samuele BedettaUOC Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Lorenzo GasperoniInternal Pharmacy Department, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Alessandro CaraffaInternal Pharmacy Department, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Gabriele FrausiniUOC Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.
Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord · ITMarche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coagulopathy represents one of the most important determinants of morbidity and mortality in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Whether standard thromboprophylaxis is sufficient or higher doses are needed, especially in severe patients, is unknown. To evaluate the safety of intermediate dose regimens of low-weight molecular heparin (LWMH) in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia, particularly in older patients. We retrospectively evaluated 105 hospitalized patients (61 M, 44 F; mean age 73.7 years) treated with subcutaneous enoxaparin: 80 mg/day in normal weight and mild-to-moderate impair or normal renal function; 40 mg/day in severe chronic renal failure or low bodyweight (< 45 kg); 100 mg/day if bodyweight was higher than 100 kg. All the patients had radiologically confirmed pneumonia and 63.8% had severe COVID-19. None of the patients had fatal haemorrhage; two (1.9%) patients had a major bleeding event (one spontaneous hematoma and one gastrointestinal bleeding). Only 6.7% of patients needed transfusions of red blood cells. One thrombotic event (pulmonary embolism) was observed. When compared to younger patients, patients older than 85 years had a higher mortality (40% vs 13.3%), but not an increased risk of bleeding or need for blood transfusion. The use of an intermediate dose of LWMH appears to be feasible and data suggest safety in COVID-19 patients, although further studies are needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19EnoxaparinFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansItalyKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThrombosisEnoxaparinBleedingCOVID-19HeparinPneumoniaSafety

Identifiers

PMID32794132
PMCPMC7426007
OpenAlexW3049143951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.