Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32794005›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2020

Effects of modular ion-funnel technology onto analysis of breath VOCs by means of real-time mass spectrometry.

Giovanni Pugliese, Felix Piel, Phillip Trefz, Philipp Sulzer, Jochen K Schubert, Wolfram Miekisch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Giovanni PuglieseDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Felix PielIONICON Analytik GmbH, Eduard-Bodem-Gasse 3, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Phillip TrefzDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Philipp SulzerIONICON Analytik GmbH, Eduard-Bodem-Gasse 3, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jochen K SchubertDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Wolfram MiekischDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Germany. wolfram.miekisch@uni-rostock.de.
University of Rostock · DEIonicon Analytik (Austria) · ATUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions IMPACT/674911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS) is a powerful tool for real-time monitoring of trace concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The sensitivity of PTR-ToF-MS also depends on the ability to effectively focus and transmit ions from the relatively high-pressure drift tube (DT) to the low-pressure mass analyzer. In the present study, a modular ion-funnel (IF) is placed adjacent to the DT of a PTR-ToF-MS instrument to improve the ion-focusing. IF consists of a series of electrodes with gradually decreasing orifice diameters. Radio frequency (RF) voltage and direct current (DC) electric field are then applied to the electrodes to get the ions focused. We investigated the effect of the RF voltage and DC field on the sensitivity of a pattern of VOCs including hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and aromatic compounds. In a proof-of-concept study, the instrument operating both as normal DT (DC-mode) and at optimal IF conditions (RF-mode) was applied for the breath analysis of 21 healthy human subjects. For the range of investigated VOCs, an improvement of one order of magnitude in sensitivity was observed in RF-mode compared with DC-mode. Limits of detection could be improved by a factor of 2-4 in RF-mode compared with DC-mode. Operating the instrument in RF-mode allowed the detection of more compounds in the exhaled air compared with DC-mode. Incorporation of the IF considerably improved the performance of PTR-ToF-MS allowing the real-time monitoring of a larger number of potential breath biomarkers. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Breath TestsAdultFemaleHumansIonsLimit of DetectionMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedProof of Concept StudyVolatile Organic CompoundsYoung AdultIonsVolatile Organic CompoundsBreath analysisIon-funnelPTR-ToF-MSReal-time mass spectrometryVOCs

Identifiers

PMID32794005
PMCPMC7497501
OpenAlexW3048971472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.