Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32793706›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Lung parenchymal and airway changes on CT imaging following allergen challenge and bronchoalveolar lavage in atopic and asthmatic subjects.

Dexter P Mendoza, Puja Kohli, John W Nance, Ramandeep Singh, Josalyn Cho, Jason Griffith, R Scott Harris, Vanessa J Kelly, Andrew D Luster, Benjamin Medoff and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dexter P MendozaDepartment of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Puja KohliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
John W NanceDepartment of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ramandeep SinghDepartment of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Josalyn ChoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jason GriffithDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
R Scott HarrisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Vanessa J KellyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew D LusterDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin MedoffDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Subba R DigumarthyDepartment of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Lung-Resident Memory Th2 cells in Asthma - New Therapeutic TargetsR01AI040618 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LUSTER, ANDREW D · 1997 to 2022
$5.6M
Distinct Function and Control of Regulatory T Cell Subsets During InfluenzaK08AI125816 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GRIFFITH, JASON W. · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI125816NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputed tomography (CT) imaging findings in the lungs in the setting of an acute allergic response and following bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) are not well established. Our goals are to characterize the pulmonary CT findings of acute allergic response in both asthmatic and non-asthmatic subjects and, secondarily, to characterize the pulmonary imaging findings following BAL.

methodsIn this prospective observational (cohort) study, we identified atopic, asthmatic (AA) and atopic, non-asthmatic (ANA) subjects. CT of the chest was performed following BAL and instillation of an allergen (AL) and of an inert diluent (DL). Two radiologists analyzed the CT examinations for airway and parenchymal changes.

resultsWe had a cohort of 20 atopic subjects (AA=10, ANA=10; F=11, M=9; median age: 23.5 years, range: 18-48 years). Compared to diluent instillation and BAL, allergen instillation resulted in more significant bronchial wall thickening (AL=70%, DL=0%, BAL=0%, P<0.01), consolidations (AL=55%, DL=0%, BAL=15%, P<0.05), and septal thickening (AL=35%, DL=0%, BAL=0%, P<0.01). When present, consolidations tended to be more common in asthmatic subjects compared to non-asthmatics following instillation of the allergen, although this did not reach statistical significance (AA=80%

conclusionsAcute allergic response in the lungs can result in significant bronchial wall thickening, septal thickening, and consolidations in those with atopy, particularly those with asthma. Localized ground-glass opacities may be expected following BAL, and care should be taken so as to not misinterpret these as significant pathology.

Indexed as

Allergyasthmabronchoscopyradiology

Identifiers

PMID32793706
PMCPMC7396741
OpenAlexW3045439988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.