Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32792849›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2020

The burden of bites and stings management: Experience of an academic hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Anas Khan, Waad H Al-Kathiri, Bander Balkhi, Osama Samrkandi, Mohammed S Al-Khalifa, Yousef Asiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cost of Snakebite and Its Impact on Household Economy in Southern Nepal.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Scorpion Stings in Saudi Arabia: An Overview.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anas KhanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Waad H Al-KathiriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy Services, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bander BalkhiClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Osama SamrkandiDepartment, Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz College for EMS, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S Al-KhalifaZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef AsiriClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe main aim of this study is to estimate the economic burden and prevalence of bites and stings injuries in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC) for all bites and stings cases presented to the Emergency Department (ED) between the period June 2015 and May 2019.

resultsA total of 1328 bites and stings cases were treated in the ED at KSUMC. There were 886 insect bites and stings cases, 376 animal bites, 22 human bites, 34 scorpion stings, and ten snakebites. Most cases were reported in April - June. Females account for 62% of the reported cases, and the mean age was 24 years old. The total management cost of bite and sting cases during the study period was 3.4 million Saudi Riyal (SR). The spending cost of the management of animal bites was the highest as it cost 1,681,920.76 SR, followed by insect's management costing 1,228,623.68 SR.

conclusionBites and stings have a considerable health care burden on our society. Although the vast majority of the cases were not associated with a severe life-threatening condition, many were visit ED and associated with high medical costs. Increased awareness of the hazards of animal-related injuries, especially during spring and summer, where most cases take place may lower its incidence and decrease EDs visits.

Indexed as

Bites and stingsSaudi ArabiaScorpion stingsSnake bites

Identifiers

PMID32792849
PMCPMC7414059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.