Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32792844›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2020

Formulation and characterization of lornoxicam-loaded cellulosic-microsponge gel for possible applications in arthritis.

Yeteng He, Khadija Majid, Maimoona Maqbool, Talib Hussain, Abid Mehmood Yousaf, Ikram Ullah Khan, Yasir Mehmood, Ambreen Aleem, Muhammad Sohail Arshad, Adnan Younus and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microsponge Drug Delivery Systems: Advancing the Therapeutic Efficacy of Anti-Inflammatory Medications.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Yeteng HeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250000, China.
Khadija MajidFacuty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Maimoona MaqboolFacuty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Talib HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Abid Mehmood YousafDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Ikram Ullah KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Yasir MehmoodAmeer and Adnan Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd, Sunder Industrial Estate, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Ambreen AleemDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 66000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohail ArshadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 66000, Pakistan.
Adnan YounusGlobal Medical Solutions Hospital Management LLC, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Jorabar Singh NirwanDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Muhammad Usman GhoriDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Syed A A RizviHampton School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, VA 23669, United States.
Yasser ShahzadDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKBahauddin Zakariya University · PKUniversity of Central Punjab · PKUniversity of Huddersfield · GBGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKHampton University · USShandong First Medical University · CNSunovion (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease associated with severe joint pain. Herein, we report lornoxicam loaded cellulosic microsponge gel formulation with sustained anti-inflammatory effects that are required to manage arthritic pain. The microsponges were formulated using quasi emulsion-solvent diffusion method employing four different surfactant systems, namely polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Tween80, Gelucire 48/16 and Gelucire 50/13. All the lornoxicam loaded microsponge formulations were extensively characterized with a variety of analytical tools. The optimized microsponge formulation was then converted into gel formulation. The lornoxicam loaded microsponge gel formulation had adequate viscosity and sufficient pharmaceutical properties as confirmed by the texture analysis and the drug release followed Super case II transport. It is noteworthy that we described the preparation of a new cellulosic polymers based microsponge system for delivery of lornoxicam to provide quick as well as lasting (sustained) anti-inflammatory effects in rats using carrageenan induced rat paw edema model. We were able to demonstrate a 72% reduction in inflammation within 4 h using the optimize transdermal gel formulation utilizing Transcutol P as permeation enhancer and with the aid of skin micro-piercing by microneedles, hence, demonstrating the potential of this microsponge gel formulation in arthritis management.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatoryArthritisMicro-needlesMicrosponge gelSurfactantsSustained releaseTexture profile

Identifiers

PMID32792844
PMCPMC7414098
OpenAlexW3039431534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.