Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32792548›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Clearance of HIV infection by selective elimination of host cells capable of producing HIV.

Min Li, Wei Liu, Tonya Bauch, Edward A Graviss, Roberto C Arduino, Jason T Kimata, Min Chen, Jin Wang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Targeting HIV-1 reservoirs in T cell subsets.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min LiImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Wei LiuImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tonya BauchImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Edward A GravissDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-5813
Roberto C ArduinoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jason T KimataDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-0090
Min ChenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-9056
Jin WangImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. jinwang@houstonmethodist.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-0838
Houston Methodist · USBaylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
Molecular Regulation of Long-term Immune MemoryR01AI123221 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WANG, JIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
MOLECULAR REGULATION OF IMMUNITY TO VIRAL INFECTIONSR01AI116644 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WANG, JIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Bifunctional Chimeric Antigen Receptors for clearing HIVR33AI116167 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KIMATA, JASON T. · 2018 to 2020
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116644NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123221NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI116167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA genome of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is reverse-transcribed into DNA and integrated into the host genome, resulting in latent infections that are difficult to clear. Here we show an approach to eradicate HIV infections by selective elimination of host cells harboring replication-competent HIV (SECH), which includes viral reactivation, induction of cell death, inhibition of autophagy and the blocking of new infections. Viral reactivation triggers cell death specifically in HIV-1-infected T cells, which is promoted by agents that induce apoptosis and inhibit autophagy. SECH treatments can clear HIV-1 in >50% mice reconstituted with a human immune system, as demonstrated by the lack of viral rebound after withdrawal of treatments, and by adoptive transfer of treated lymphocytes into uninfected humanized mice. Moreover, SECH clears HIV-1 in blood samples from HIV-1-infected patients. Our results suggest a strategy to eradicate HIV infections by selectively eliminating host cells capable of producing HIV.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD34ApoptosisAutophagyAzepinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMiceOrganophosphatesPiperazinesPyridinesPyrimidinonesRNA, ViralT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD34AzepinesBMS-626529fostemsavir(+)-JQ1 compoundOrganophosphatesPiperazinesPyridinesPyrimidinonesRNA, ViralSAR405Triazoles

Identifiers

PMID32792548
PMCPMC7426846
OpenAlexW3048391265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.