Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32792491›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Gsta4 controls apoptosis of differentiating adult oligodendrocytes during homeostasis and remyelination via the mitochondria-associated Fas-Casp8-Bid-axis.

Karl E Carlström, Keying Zhu, Ewoud Ewing, Inge E Krabbendam, Robert A Harris, Ana Mendanha Falcão, Maja Jagodic, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco, Fredrik Piehl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Cell death in multiple sclerosis.Cell death and differentiation · 2026
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  8. Inactivation of glutathioneGut microbes · 2025
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  13. DA.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karl E CarlströmDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital at Solna, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden. karl.carlstrom@ki.se.
Keying ZhuDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital at Solna, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-1532
Ewoud EwingDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital at Solna, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-366X
Inge E KrabbendamDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital at Solna, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Robert A HarrisDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital at Solna, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-509X
Ana Mendanha FalcãoLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Biomedicum, Karolinska Institutet, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maja JagodicDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital at Solna, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gonçalo Castelo-BrancoLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Biomedicum, Karolinska Institutet, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-9393
Fredrik PiehlDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital at Solna, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-5219
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arrest of oligodendrocyte (OL) differentiation and remyelination following myelin damage in multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with neurodegeneration and clinical worsening. We show that Glutathione S-transferase 4α (Gsta4) is highly expressed during adult OL differentiation and that Gsta4 loss impairs differentiation into myelinating OLs in vitro. In addition, we identify Gsta4 as a target of both dimethyl fumarate, an existing MS therapy, and clemastine fumarate, a candidate remyelinating agent in MS. Overexpression of Gsta4 reduces expression of Fas and activity of the mitochondria-associated Casp8-Bid-axis in adult oligodendrocyte precursor cells, leading to improved OL survival during differentiation. The Gsta4 effect on apoptosis during adult OL differentiation was corroborated in vivo in both lysolecithin-induced demyelination and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models, where Casp8 activity was reduced in Gsta4-overexpressing OLs. Our results identify Gsta4 as an intrinsic regulator of OL differentiation, survival and remyelination, as well as a potential target for future reparative MS therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 8Cell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGlutathione TransferaseHomeostasisImmunohistochemistryMaleMicrogliaMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMitochondriaMultiple SclerosisOligodendrogliaCaspase 8glutathione S-transferase Mu 2Glutathione Transferase

Identifiers

PMID32792491
PMCPMC7426940
OpenAlexW3048947757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.