Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32792428›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Health programmes and services addressing the prevention and management of infectious diseases in persons who inject drugs in Canada: a systematic integrative review protocol.

Elizabeth Alvarez, Siddharth Joshi, Cynthia Lokker, Annie Wang, Sureka Pavalagantharajah, Yun Qiu, Hargun Sidhu, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Majdi Qutob, Alia Henedi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elizabeth AlvarezDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada alvare@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2333-0144
Siddharth JoshiDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Cynthia LokkerDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Annie WangDepartment of Life Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sureka PavalagantharajahDepartment of Undergraduate Medical Education, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Yun QiuDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hargun SidhuDepartment of Undergraduate Medical Education, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lawrence MbuagbawDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5855-5461
Majdi QutobDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Alia HenediEastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus, Turkey.
Mitchell LevineDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Robin LennoxDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jean-Eric TarrideDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Dale KalinaInfectious Diseases, Joseph Brant Hospital, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
Impact · CAMcMaster University · CAEastern Mediterranean University · CYJiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce · CNJoseph Brant Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInjection drug use (IDU) and intravenous drug use (IVDU) are of concern to the people using drugs, their families and health systems. One of the complications of IDU/IVDU is the risk of infection. Clinical experience has shown that persons who inject drugs (PWID) are hospitalised and re-hospitalised frequently. In Canada there are sparse data about the reasons for which PWID are admitted to hospital and their health trajectories, especially for infectious diseases. There are special concerns regarding PWID with infections who leave the hospital against medical advice and those who leave with a peripherally inserted central catheter line in place for administration of long-term antibiotics or other therapies. Improving our understanding of current programmes and services addressing the prevention and management of infectious diseases and their complications in PWID could lead to focused interventions to enhance care in this population. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: An integrative systematic review allows for inclusion of a variety of methodologies to understand a health issue from different viewpoints. PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science Databases and websites of the Public Health Agency of Canada, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, and Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction will be searched using terms for infectious diseases, drug use and geography (Canada) and limited to the last 10 years (2009-2019). The Quality Appraisal Tool in Studies with Diverse Designs will be used to appraise the quality of identified studies and documents. Quantitative, qualitative or mixed methods data synthesis will be used as needed. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available documents; therefore, no ethics approval is required. This information will inform a research agenda to further investigate interventions that aim to address these issues. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020142947.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesDrug UsersPharmaceutical PreparationsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousCanadaHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicPharmaceutical Preparationsinfectious diseasesorganisation of health servicespublic healthsubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID32792428
PMCPMC7430337
OpenAlexW3049378059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.