Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32791988›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2020

ETV4 promotes late development of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and cell proliferation through direct and p53-mediated downregulation of p21.

Irene Cosi, Annamaria Pellecchia, Emanuele De Lorenzo, Eugenio Torre, Michela Sica, Gabriella Nesi, Rosario Notaro, Maria De Angioletti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Irene CosiLaboratory of Cancer Genetics, Core Research Laboratory, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, 50139, Italy.
Annamaria PellecchiaLaboratory of Cancer Genetics, Core Research Laboratory, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, 50139, Italy.
Emanuele De LorenzoLaboratory of Cancer Genetics, Core Research Laboratory, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, 50139, Italy.
Eugenio TorreDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Section of Experimental Pathology and Oncology, University of Florence, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Michela SicaLaboratory of Cancer Genetics, Core Research Laboratory, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, 50139, Italy.
Gabriella NesiDivision of Pathology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139, Florence, Italy.
Rosario NotaroLaboratory of Cancer Genetics, Core Research Laboratory, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, 50139, Italy.
Maria De AngiolettiLaboratory of Cancer Genetics, Core Research Laboratory, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, 50139, Italy. m.deangioletti@ispro.toscana.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2686-6457
Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundETV4 is one of the ETS proteins overexpressed in prostate cancer (PC) as a result of recurrent chromosomal translocations. In human prostate cell lines, ETV4 promotes migration, invasion, and proliferation; however, its role in PC has been unclear. In this study, we have explored the effects of ETV4 expression in the prostate in a novel transgenic mouse model.

methodsWe have created a mouse model with prostate-specific expression of ETV4 (ETV4 mice). By histochemical and molecular analysis, we have investigated in these engineered mice the expression of p21, p27, and p53. The implications of our in vivo findings have been further investigated in human cells lines by chromatin-immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and luciferase assays.

resultsETV4 mice, from two independent transgenic lines, have increased cell proliferation in their prostate and two-thirds of them, by the age of 10 months, developed mouse prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (mPIN). In these mice, cdkn1a and its p21 protein product were reduced compared to controls; p27 protein was also reduced. By ChIP assay in human prostate cell lines, we show that ETV4 binds to a specific site (-704/-696 bp upstream of the transcription start) in the CDKN1A promoter that was proven, by luciferase assay, to be functionally competent. ETV4 further controls CDKN1A expression by downregulating p53 protein: this reduction of p53 was confirmed in vivo in ETV4 mice.

conclusionsETV4 overexpression results in the development of mPIN but not in progression to cancer. ETV4 increases prostate cell proliferation through multiple mechanisms, including downregulation of CDKN1A and its p21 protein product: this in turn is mediated through direct binding of ETV4 to the CDKN1A promoter and through the ETV4-mediated decrease of p53. This multi-faceted role of ETV4 in prostate cancer makes it a potential target for novel therapeutic approaches that could be explored in this ETV4 transgenic model.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAndrogen-Binding ProteinAnimalsCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Down-RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm ProteinsAndrogen-Binding ProteinCDKN1A protein, humanCdkn1a protein, mouseCdkn1b protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Matrix MetalloproteinasesNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionprobasinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTMPRSS2-ETV4 fusion protein, humanTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cell cycleCell proliferationETS proteinsETV4Mouse modelp21p53Prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID32791988
PMCPMC7427297
OpenAlexW3048633238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.