Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32791313›Full record

Trial reportBrain stimulation

Measuring latency distribution of transcallosal fibers using transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Zhen Ni, Giorgio Leodori, Felipe Vial, Yong Zhang, Alexandru V Avram, Sinisa Pajevic, Peter J Basser, Mark Hallett

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Premotor cortices differentially influence contralateral motor cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Targeted Modulation of Human Brain Interregional Effective Connectivity With Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological disorders. Updated report of an IFCN committee.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhen NiHuman Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Giorgio LeodoriIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Felipe VialHuman Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, USA; Facultad de Medicina Clinica Alemana Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Yong ZhangHuman Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Alexandru V AvramNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Sinisa PajevicSection on Quantitative Imaging and Tissue Sciences, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Peter J BasserSection on Quantitative Imaging and Tissue Sciences, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Mark HallettHuman Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, USA. Electronic address: hallettm@ninds.nih.gov.

Funding

Physiology of Voluntary MovementZIANS002669 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI HALLETT, MARK · 2009 to 2023
$15.4M
Physiology of Voluntary MovementZ01NS002669 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI HALLETT, MARK A · 1985 to 2008
$2.7M
White Matter Connectivity and Network AnalysisZIACT000275 · CIT · CENTER FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY · PI PAJEVIC, SINISA · 2013 to 2020
$1.8M
In Vivo Brain Network Latency Connectome MappingZIAEB000090 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI BASSER, PETER · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS002669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroimaging technology is being developed to enable non-invasive mapping of the latency distribution of cortical projection pathways in white matter, and correlative clinical neurophysiological techniques would be valuable for mutual verification. Interhemispheric interaction through the corpus callosum can be measured with interhemispheric facilitation and inhibition using transcranial magnetic stimulation.

objectiveTo develop a method for determining the latency distribution of the transcallosal fibers with transcranial magnetic stimulation.

methodsWe measured the precise time courses of interhemispheric facilitation and inhibition with a conditioning-test paired-pulse magnetic stimulation paradigm. The conditioning stimulus was applied to the right primary motor cortex and the test stimulus was applied to the left primary motor cortex. The interstimulus interval was set at 0.1 ms resolution. The proportions of transcallosal fibers with different conduction velocities were calculated by measuring the changes in magnitudes of interhemispheric facilitation and inhibition with interstimulus interval.

resultsBoth interhemispheric facilitation and inhibition increased with increment in interstimulus interval. The magnitude of interhemispheric facilitation was correlated with that of interhemispheric inhibition. The latency distribution of transcallosal fibers measured with interhemispheric facilitation was also correlated with that measured with interhemispheric inhibition.

conclusionsThe data can be interpreted as latency distribution of transcallosal fibers. Interhemispheric interaction measured with transcranial magnetic stimulation is a promising technique to determine the latency distribution of the transcallosal fibers. Similar techniques could be developed for other cortical pathways.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCorpus CallosumElectromyographyEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMotor CortexNeural InhibitionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung AdultCorpus callosumInterhemispheric facilitation and interhemispheric inhibitionLatency distributionMotor evoked potentialPrimary motor cortexTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID32791313
PMCPMC7417270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.