Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32791247›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2021

Oral Corticosteroids and Risk of Preterm Birth in the California Medicaid Program.

Kristin Palmsten, Gretchen Bandoli, Jim Watkins, Gabriela Vazquez-Benitez, Todd P Gilmer, Christina D Chambers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Reproductive Outcomes for Women With Vasculitis.The Journal of rheumatology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin PalmstenResearch Division, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minn; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, Calif. Electronic address: Kristin.K.Palmsten@Healthpartners.Com.
Gretchen BandoliDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, Calif; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, Calif.
Jim WatkinsResearch and Analytic Studies Division, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, Calif.
Gabriela Vazquez-BenitezResearch Division, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minn.
Todd P GilmerDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, Calif.
Christina D ChambersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, Calif; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, Calif.
University of California, San Diego · USHealthPartners · US

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteTL1TR001443 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Treatment Initiation for New Episodes of Depression in Pregnant WomenR01HD100579 · NICHD · HEALTHPARTNERS INSTITUTE · PI PALMSTEN, KRISTIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Applying Machine Learning in the Prediction and Identification of Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol ExposureK01AA027811 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BANDOLI, GRETCHEN E. · 2019 to 2023
$865k
Oral Corticosteroid Use During Pregnancy and Risk for Preterm BirthR00HD082412 · NICHD · HEALTHPARTNERS INSTITUTE · PI PALMSTEN, KRISTIN · 2017 to 2019
$716k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001443NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027811NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD082412NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited information regarding the impact of dose and gestational timing of oral corticosteroid (OCS) use on preterm birth (PTB), especially among women with asthma.

objectivesTo evaluate OCS dose and timing on PTB for asthma and, as a comparison, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

methodsWe used health care data from California Medicaid enrollees linked to birth certificates (2007-2013), identifying women with asthma (n = 22,084) and SLE (n = 1174). We estimated risk ratios (RR) for OCS cumulative dose trajectories and other disease-related medications before gestational day 140 and hazard ratios (HR) for time-varying exposures after day 139.

resultsFor asthma, PTB risk was 14.0% for no OCS exposure and 14.3%, 16.8%, 20.5%, and 32.7% in low, medium, medium-high, and high cumulative dose trajectory groups, respectively, during the first 139 days. The high-dose group remained associated with PTB after adjustment (adjusted RR [aRR]: 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00, 2.15). OCS dose after day 139 was not clearly associated with PTB, nor were controller medications. For SLE, PTB risk for no OCS exposure was 24.9%, and it was 39.1% in low- and 61.2% in high-dose trajectory groups. aRR were 1.80 (95% CI: 1.34, 2.40) for high and 1.24 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.58) for low groups. Only prednisone equivalent dose >20 mg/day after day 139 was associated with increased PTB (adjusted HR: 2.54; 95% CI: 1.60, 4.03).

conclusionsFor asthma, higher OCS doses early in pregnancy, but not later, were associated with increased PTB. For SLE, higher doses early and later in pregnancy were associated with PTB.

Indexed as

Premature BirthAdrenal Cortex HormonesCaliforniaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMedicaidPregnancyRisk FactorsAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic β(2) receptor agonistsAntirheumatic agentsAsthmaGlucocorticoidsInflammatory bowel diseaseLeukotriene antagonistOral corticosteroidsPregnancyPreterm birthSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID32791247
PMCPMC7805577
OpenAlexW3048758697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.