Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32791164›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2021

Isolation, identification, and characterization of the human airway ligand for the eosinophil and mast cell immunoinhibitory receptor Siglec-8.

Anabel Gonzalez-Gil, T August Li, Ryan N Porell, Steve M Fernandes, Haley E Tarbox, Hyun Sil Lee, Kazuhiro Aoki, Michael Tiemeyer, Jean Kim, Ronald L Schnaar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictions from deep learning propose substantial protein-carbohydrate interplay.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Siglecs in allergy and asthma.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rethinking neutrophils and eosinophils in chronic rhinosinusitis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Review
  15. Siglec Ligands.Cells · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anabel Gonzalez-GilDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
T August LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Ryan N PorellDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Steve M FernandesDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Haley E TarboxDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Hyun Sil LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Kazuhiro AokiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga.
Michael TiemeyerComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga.
Jean KimDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Ronald L SchnaarDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md. Electronic address: schnaar@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Using siglecs and their ligands to treat allergic diseases SALTADU19AI136443 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BOCHNER, BRUCE S · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32GM008763 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FREEL MEYERS, CAREN L. · 2000 to 2019
$6.1M
Immersive Training in GlycosciencesK12HL141952 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HASCALL, VINCENT CHARLES, SCHNAAR, RONALD L · 2018 to 2022
$4.8M
The Chemistry-Biology Interface Program at Johns Hopkins UniversityT32GM080189 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROKITA, STEVEN E · 2008 to 2022
$3.5M
The Chemistry-Biology Interface Program at Johns Hopkins UniversityT32GM149382 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN E ROKITA · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL141952NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI136443NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008763NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080189NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM149382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immunoinhibitory receptor Siglec-8 on the surface of human eosinophils and mast cells binds to sialic acid-containing ligands in the local milieu, resulting in eosinophil apoptosis, inhibition of mast cell degranulation, and suppression of inflammation. Siglec-8 ligands were found on postmortem human trachea and bronchi and on upper airways in 2 compartments, cartilage and submucosal glands, but they were surprisingly absent from the epithelium. We hypothesized that Siglec-8 ligands in submucosal glands and ducts are normally transported to the airway mucus layer, which is lost during tissue preparation.

objectiveOur aim was to identify the major Siglec-8 sialoglycan ligand on the mucus layer of human airways.

methodsHuman upper airway mucus layer proteins were recovered during presurgical nasal lavage of patients at a sinus clinic. Proteins were resolved by gel electrophoresis and blotted, and Siglec-8 ligands detected. Ligands were purified by size exclusion and affinity chromatography, identified by proteomic mass spectrometry, and validated by electrophoretic and histochemical colocalization. The affinity of Siglec-8 binding to purified human airway ligand was determined by inhibition of glycan binding.

resultsA Siglec-8-ligand with a molecular weight of approximately 1000 kDa was found in all patient nasal lavage samples. Purification and identification revealed deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 (DMBT1) (also known by the aliases GP340 and SALSA), a large glycoprotein with multiple O-glycosylation repeats. Immunoblotting, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme treatments confirmed that Siglec-8 ligand on the human airway mucus layer is an isoform of DMBT1 carrying O-linked sialylated keratan sulfate chains (DMBT1

conclusionA distinct DMBT1 isoform, DMBT1

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteBronchiCalcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEosinophilsHumansLectinsLigandsMast CellsNasal Lavage FluidProteoglycansTracheaTumor Suppressor ProteinsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCalcium-Binding ProteinsDMBT1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsLectinsLigandsProteoglycansSIGLEC8 protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsDMBT1GP340keratan sulfatemucus layernasal lavageSALSAsialic acidSiglec-8submucosal glandupper airway

Identifiers

PMID32791164
PMCPMC7876160
OpenAlexW3047840630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.