Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32791086›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2021

Proteinuria Reduction and Kidney Survival in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis.

Jonathan P Troost, Howard Trachtman, Cathie Spino, Frederick J Kaskel, Aaron Friedman, Marva M Moxey-Mims, Richard N Fine, Jennifer J Gassman, Jeffrey B Kopp, Liron Walsh and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Interventions for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: a prespecified analysis of the dapagliflozin and prevention of adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease (DAPA-CKD) trial.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2022
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Albuminuria Changes as a surrogate endpoint inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Treatment Response Rates and Kidney Outcomes among Adults with Primary FSGS.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Podocytopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. [Treatment and Prospects of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Real-World Data to Advance Glomerular Disease Care.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan P TroostMichigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: troostj@med.umich.edu.
Howard TrachtmanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
Cathie SpinoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Frederick J KaskelDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY.
Aaron FriedmanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Marva M Moxey-MimsDivision of Nephrology, Children's National Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Richard N FineStony Brook University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY.
Jennifer J GassmanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences at the Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Jeffrey B KoppKidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Liron WalshGoldfinch Bio, Cambridge, MA.
Rong WangPfizer Inc, New York, NY.
Debbie S GipsonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USChildren's Hospital at Montefiore · USCleveland Clinic · USGeorge Washington University · USGoldfinch Bio (United States) · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNYU Langone Health · USPfizer (United States) · USStony Brook University Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Training Program in Clinical & Translationa Research in Human Glomerular DiseaseU54DK083912 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KRETZLER, MATTHIAS · 2009 to 2023
$20.3M
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Genetics & MechanismsZIADK043308 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KOPP, JEFFREY BURNETT · 2009 to 2024
$15.7M
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: TreatmentZIADK043412 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KOPP, JEFFREY BURNETT · 2009 to 2024
$7.4M
Focal Glomerulosclerosis Trial Data Coordinating CenterU01DK063490 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GASSMAN, JENNIFER · 2002 to 2008
$5.6M
Multicenter Trial of Focal GlomerulosclerosisU01DK063455 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GIPSON, DEBBIE S · 2002 to 2009
$2.6M
Tacrolimus vs Intensive Prednisone in Pediatric FSGSU01DK063549 · NIDDK · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI KASKEL, FREDERICK · 2002 to 2007
$2.4M
OPTIMAL TREATMENT OF FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSISU01DK063385 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FINE, RICHARD N · 2002 to 2007
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063385NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063455NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063490NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063549NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK083912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveRemission of proteinuria has been shown to be associated with lower rates of kidney disease progression among people with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The goal of this study was to evaluate whether reductions in proteinuria after treatment are associated with greater kidney survival. STUDY

designCohort analysis of clinical trial participants. SETTING &

participantsPatients with steroid-resistant FSGS enrolled in a randomized treatment trial that compared cyclosporine with mycophenolate mofetil plus dexamethasone. PREDICTORS: Reduction in proteinuria measured during 26 weeks after initiating treatment. OUTCOMES: Repeated assessments of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and time to a composite outcome of kidney failure or death assessed between 26 weeks and 54 months after randomization. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Multivariable linear mixed-effects models with participant-specific slope and intercept to estimate the association of change in proteinuria over 26 weeks while receiving treatment with the subsequent slope of change in eGFR. Multivariable time-varying Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association of changes in proteinuria with time to the composite outcome.

results138 of 192 trial participants were included. Changes in proteinuria over 26 weeks were significantly related to eGFR slope. A 1-unit reduction in log-transformed urinary protein-creatinine ratio was associated with a 3.90mL/min/1.73m LIMITATIONS: Limited to individuals with steroid-resistant FSGS followed up for a maximum of 5 years.

conclusionsThese findings provide evidence for the benefit of urinary protein reduction in FSGS. Reductions in proteinuria warrant further evaluation as a potential surrogate for preservation of kidney function that may inform the design of future clinical trials.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCohort StudiesCreatinineCyclosporineDexamethasoneDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMortalityCreatinineCyclosporineDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acidclinical outcome assessmentclinical trialseGFR slopeestimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)proteinuriaremissionrenal failure

Identifiers

PMID32791086
PMCPMC7854818
OpenAlexW3048143283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.