Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32790857›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2021

State Alcohol Policies, Binge Drinking Prevalence, Socioeconomic Environments and Alcohol's Harms to Others: A Mediation Analysis.

Won Kim Cook, Libo Li, Thomas K Greenfield, Deidre Patterson, Timothy Naimi, Ziming Xuan, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Alcohol Enforcement in the United States From 2010 to 2019.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Won Kim CookPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6001 Shellmound St. Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Libo LiPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6001 Shellmound St. Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Thomas K GreenfieldPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6001 Shellmound St. Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Deidre PattersonPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6001 Shellmound St. Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Timothy NaimiBoston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave., 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Ziming XuanBoston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St. Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffePublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6001 Shellmound St. Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Public Health Institute · USBoston University · US

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Impact of Marijuana Policies on Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related MortalityR01AA026268 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Youth Drinking: The Effects of Alcohol Control Policies and Adult Drinking PatteR01AA018377 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS · 2009 to 2012
$2.0M
Alcohol's Harms to Others among US Adults: Individual and Contextual EffectsR01AA022791 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GREENFIELD, THOMAS K, KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J. · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
The Alcohol Policy Environment and Leading Causes of Alcohol Related MortalityR01AA023376 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS, XUAN, ZIMING · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018377NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022791NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023376NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlcohol policy effects on alcohol's harms due to others' drinking (AHTO) and contextual factors that may mediate such policy effects have been understudied. This study examines state binge drinking prevalence as a mediator of the relationship between state alcohol policy and socioeconomic environments and individual-level AHTO.

methodsA nationally representative sample of US adults (N = 32,401; 13,873 males, 18,528 females) from the 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 National Alcohol Surveys and the 2015 National Alcohol's Harm to Others Survey, administered in telephone interviews and based on random digit dialed sampling, were linked with state-level Alcohol Policy Scale (APS) scores, binge drinking prevalence and socioeconomic status (SES) data. Three 12-month AHTO measures were family/marriage difficulties, assault or vandalism and riding with drunk driver or having traffic accident. Three-level mediation analyses were conducted, controlling for gender, race, education, marital status, family problem-drinking history and state policing rate.

resultsThe effects of the APS on reduced risks for assault/vandalism and drinking-driving harms were significantly mediated by reduced state binge drinking prevalence. The APS had no direct or indirect effect on family/marital trouble. State SES had significant indirect effects on increased risks for assault/vandalism and driving-related harm through increased state binge drinking prevalence and a direct effect on reduced family/marital problems.

conclusionsA more stringent alcohol policy environment could reduce assault/vandalism and driving-related harm due to another drinker by lowering state binge drinking rates. Alcohol policies may not be effective in reducing family problems caused by another drinker more prevalent in low-SES states.

Indexed as

AdultBinge DrinkingHumansPrevalencePublic PolicySocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32790857
PMCPMC8085366
OpenAlexW3049075531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.