Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32790142›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2020

Dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 in DNA target Association and Dissociation.

Siqi Zhang, Qian Zhang, Xi-Miao Hou, Lijuan Guo, Fangzhu Wang, Lulu Bi, Xia Zhang, Hai-Hong Li, Fengcai Wen, Xu-Guang Xi and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanism of Cas9 inhibition by AcrIIA11.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Full-Length Model of SaCas9-sgRNA-DNA Complex in Cleavage State.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The convergence of head-on DNA unwinding forks induces helicase oligomerization and activity transition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular mechanisms ofBiophysics reports · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Analysis of NHEJ-Based DNA Repair after CRISPR-Mediated DNA Cleavage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Siqi Zhang *School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Qian Zhang *School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9187-4277
Xi-Miao HouCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Lijuan GuoSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Fangzhu WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lulu BiSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2651-0784
Xia ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Hai-Hong LiCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Fengcai WenSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Xu-Guang XiThe LBPA, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Xingxu HuangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Bin ShenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Bo SunSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-7795
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghaiTech University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNorthwest A&F University · CNÉcole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST) 2016YFA0500902Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST) 2017YFA0106700The Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 19ZR1434100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 (SaCas9) is an RNA-guided endonuclease that targets complementary DNA adjacent to a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for cleavage. Its small size facilitates in vivo delivery for genome editing in various organisms. Herein, using single-molecule and ensemble approaches, we systemically study the mechanism of SaCas9 underlying its interplay with DNA. We find that the DNA binding and cleavage of SaCas9 require complementarities of 6- and 18-bp of PAM-proximal DNA with guide RNA, respectively. These activities are mediated by two steady interactions among the ternary complex, one of which is located approximately 6 bp from the PAM and beyond the apparent footprint of SaCas9 on DNA. Notably, the other interaction within the protospacer is significantly strong and thus poses DNA-bound SaCas9 a persistent block to DNA-tracking motors. Intriguingly, after cleavage, SaCas9 autonomously releases the PAM-distal DNA while retaining binding to the PAM. This partial DNA release immediately abolishes its strong interaction with the protospacer DNA and consequently promotes its subsequent dissociation from the PAM. Overall, these data provide a dynamic understanding of SaCas9 and instruct its effective applications.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsDissociative DisordersDNAGene EditingHumansRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsBacterial ProteinsDNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPRDNA-protein interactionHelicaseSaCas9single molecule

Identifiers

PMID32790142
PMCPMC7534634
OpenAlexW3048822438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.