Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32790044›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2020

Poldip2 mediates blood-brain barrier disruption and cerebral edema by inducing AQP4 polarity loss in mouse bacterial meningitis model.

Meng Gao, Weitian Lu, Yue Shu, Zhengyu Yang, Shanquan Sun, Jin Xu, Shengwei Gan, Shujuan Zhu, Guoping Qiu, Fei Zhuo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Meng GaoDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Weitian LuDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yue ShuDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhengyu YangDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shanquan SunDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jin XuDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shengwei GanDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shujuan ZhuDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guoping QiuDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fei ZhuoDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shiye XuDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yiying WangDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Junhong ChenDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xuan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Juan HuangDepartment of Anatomy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-7928

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecific highly polarized aquaporin-4 (AQP4) expression is reported to play a crucial role in blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and brain water transport balance. The upregulation of polymerase δ-interacting protein 2 (Poldip2) was involved in aggravating BBB disruption following ischemic stroke. This study aimed to investigate whether Poldip2-mediated BBB disruption and cerebral edema formation in mouse bacterial meningitis (BM) model occur via induction of AQP4 polarity loss. METHODS AND

resultsMouse BM model was induced by injecting mice with group B hemolytic streptococci via posterior cistern. Recombinant human Poldip2 (rh-Poldip2) was administered intranasally at 1 hour after BM induction. Small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) targeting Poldip2 was administered by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection at 48 hours before BM induction. A specific inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), UK383367, was administered intravenously at 0.5 hour before BM induction. Western blotting, immunofluorescence staining, quantitative real-time PCR, neurobehavioral test, brain water content test, Evans blue (EB) permeability assay, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and gelatin zymography were carried out. The results showed that Poldip2 was upregulated and AQP4 polarity was lost in mouse BM model. Both Poldip2 siRNA and UK383367 improved neurobehavioral outcomes, alleviated brain edema, preserved the integrity of BBB, and relieved the loss of AQP4 polarity in BM model. Rh-Poldip2 upregulated the expression of MMPs and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and downregulated the expression of β-dystroglycan (β-DG), zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin, and claudin-5; whereas Poldip2 siRNA downregulated the expression of MMPs and GFAP, and upregulated β-DG, ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-5. Similarly, UK383367 downregulated the expression of GFAP and upregulated the expression of β-DG, ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-5.

conclusionPoldip2 inhibition alleviated brain edema and preserved the integrity of BBB partially by relieving the loss of AQP4 polarity via MMPs/β-DG pathway.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAquaporin 4Blood-Brain BarrierBrain EdemaHumansMaleMeningitis, BacterialMiceMitochondrial ProteinsNuclear ProteinsAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 4Mitochondrial Proteinsmitogenin 1 protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsAQP4bacterial meningitisblood-brain barriercerebral edemaMMPsPoldip2

Identifiers

PMID32790044
PMCPMC7702237

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.