Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32789944›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2020

Parsimonious discretization for characterizing multi-exponential decay in magnetic resonance.

Jean-Marie Bonny, Amidou Traore, Mustapha Bouhrara, Richard G Spencer, Guilhem Pages

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jean-Marie BonnyINRAE, UR QuaPA, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2858-7459
Amidou TraoreINRAE, UR QuaPA, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3574-3475
Mustapha BouhraraNIH/National Institute on Aging - Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6184-669X
Richard G SpencerNIH/National Institute on Aging - Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-4328
Guilhem PagesINRAE, UR QuaPA, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9368-5237

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We address the problem of analyzing noise-corrupted magnetic resonance transverse decay signals as a superposition of underlying independently decaying monoexponentials of positive amplitude. First, we indicate the manner in which this is an ill-conditioned inverse problem, rendering the analysis unstable with respect to noise. Second, we define an approach to this analysis, stabilized solely by the nonnegativity constraint without regularization. This is made possible by appropriate discretization, which is coarser than that often used in practice. Thirdly, we indicate further stabilization by inspecting the plateaus of cumulative distributions. We demonstrate our approach through analysis of simulated myelin water fraction measurements, and compare the accuracy with more conventional approaches. Finally, we apply our method to brain imaging data obtained from a human subject, showing that our approach leads to maps of the myelin water fraction which are much more stable with respect to increasing noise than those obtained with conventional approaches.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBrainComputer SimulationHumansMaleMyelin SheathSignal-To-Noise RatioWaterYoung AdultWatercumulative distribution functioninverse Laplace transformmyelinsimulation

Identifiers

PMID32789944
PMCPMC9648165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.