Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32789800›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2020

Prospective Interventional Cohort Study of Ocular Surface Disease Changes in Eyes After Trabecular Micro-Bypass Stent(s) Implantation (iStent or iStent inject) with Phacoemulsification.

Justin A Schweitzer, Whitney H Hauser, Mitch Ibach, Brandon Baartman, Subba R Gollamudi, Andrew W Crothers, John E Linn, John P Berdahl

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04452279 (Prospective Study of Ocular Surface Disease Changes After iStent or iStent Inject Trabecular Micro-Bypass Implantation With Cataract Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04452279 nacompletednot on this map

Prospective Study of Ocular Surface Disease Changes After iStent or iStent Inject Trabecular Micro-Bypass Implantation With Cataract Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorVance Thompson VisionRan2018 to 2019Enrolled47ConditionsOcular Surface Disease, Glaucoma, Open-AngleArmsiStent or iStent inject implantation with concomitant cataract surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Two-Year Post-Market Surveillance of iStentClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Glaucoma and Dry Eye Disease: Opportunity to Assess and Treat.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Glaucoma and Ocular Surface Disease: More than Meets the Eye.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin A SchweitzerVance Thompson Vision, Sioux Falls, SD, USA. justin.schweitzer@vancethompsonvision.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-9222
Whitney H HauserEye Specialty Group, Memphis, TN, USA.
Mitch IbachVance Thompson Vision, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Brandon BaartmanVance Thompson Vision, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Subba R GollamudiEye Specialty Group, Memphis, TN, USA.
Andrew W CrothersEye Specialty Group, Memphis, TN, USA.
John E LinnEye Specialty Group, Memphis, TN, USA.
John P BerdahlVance Thompson Vision, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Vance Thompson Vision · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study sought to assess ocular surface disease changes following cataract surgery combined with trabecular micro-bypass stent(s) implantation (iStent or iStent inject).

methodsThis prospective interventional single-arm clinical trial enrolled 47 eyes with mild-to-moderate open-angle glaucoma (OAG) on 1-4 glaucoma medications who underwent phacoemulsification and trabecular micro-bypass stent(s) implantation. Key glaucoma and ocular surface data through 3 months postoperatively included the Ocular Surface Disease Index score (OSDI), corneal/conjunctival staining (Oxford Schema), fluorescein tear break-up time (FTBUT), conjunctival hyperemia (Efron Scale), glaucoma medications, and intraocular pressure (IOP).

resultsMean OSDI scores improved from 40.1 ± 21.6 (severe) preoperatively to 17.5 ± 15.3 (mild) at 3 months (p < 0.0001). While 73% of eyes had moderate or severe OSDI scores preoperatively, 29% had such scores at 3 months, and the OSDI score was normal in 57% of eyes versus 9% preoperatively. Mean FTBUT increased from 4.3 ± 2.4 s preoperatively to 6.4 ± 2.5 s at 3 months (p < 0.0001); mean Oxford corneal/conjunctival staining reduced from 1.4 ± 1.0 preoperatively to 0.4 ± 0.6 at 3 months (p < 0.0001); mean Efron conjunctival hyperemia score reduced from 1.4 ± 0.7 preoperatively to 1.2 ± 0.6 at 3 months (p = 0.118). The number of glaucoma medications decreased from 1.5 ± 0.9 to 0.6 ± 0.8 mean medications (60% reduction, p < 0.0001), with all eyes maintaining or reducing medications versus preoperatively and 55% of eyes becoming medication-free (versus 0% preoperatively). Mean IOP reduced from 17.4 ± 4.2 mmHg to 14.5 ± 3.2 mmHg (p < 0.0001). The safety profile was excellent.

conclusionImplantation of trabecular micro-bypass stent(s) (iStent or iStent inject) with cataract surgery produced significant improvements in ocular surface health, alongside significant reductions in IOP and medications.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT04452279.

Indexed as

Dry eyeMedicationMIGSOcular surfaceQuality of lifeTrabecular micro-bypass

Identifiers

PMID32789800
PMCPMC7708605
OpenAlexW3049475395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.