Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32789748›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2022

The Effect of Prechemotherapy Education Using Audio Visual Methods on the Distress of Patients with Cancer.

Alfonsius Ade Wirawan, Susanna Hilda Hutajulu, Haryani Haryani

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Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alfonsius Ade WirawanMagister of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Susanna Hilda HutajuluDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Haryani HaryaniDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Farmako, Senolowo, Sinduadi, Kec. Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia. Haryani@ugm.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0003-2370-8581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is a commonly used cancer treatment. However, it causes physical side effects and psychological side effects such as distress. Providing prechemotherapy education using audiovisual methods can reduce distress, but not all research about the use of educational videos have the same conclusions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of prechemotherapy education using audio visual methods on distress of patients with cancer. This study was a quasi-experiment using pre-test and posttest design with a control group. Eighty-two cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy for the first time were divided into 2 groups with forty-one patients in the control group and forty-one patients in the intervention group. Patients in the control group received education with a booklet (usual care), while the intervention group received prechemotherapy education using audio visual materials. Patients completed a distress thermometer before and 1-2 weeks after chemotherapy. The analysis used the Wilcoxon test in each group before and 1-2 weeks after prechemotherapy education. The Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine the difference in distress scores between the two groups. Statistical significance was defined as p value < 0.05. The effect of prechemotherapy education in each group was in the control group (p = 0.004) and the intervention group (p = 0.000). The control group had a mean decrease of 1.69 points, and the intervention group had a mean decrease of 1.29 points. There was a significant difference of distress between control group and intervention group with a p value of 0.037. The conclusion is the prechemotherapy education using audio visual method can reduce distress in patients with cancer in addition to the usual method.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsEducational StatusHumansAudio visual methodsDistressPrechemotherapy education

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.