Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32789560›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2021

Educational inequalities in mental disorders in the Czech Republic: data from CZEch Mental health Study (CZEMS).

Marie Kuklová, Anna Kagstrom, Matěj Kučera, Karolína Mladá, Petr Winkler, Pavla Cermakova

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Educational attainment inequalities in depressive symptoms in more than 100,000 individuals in Europe.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie KuklováNational Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Anna KagstromNational Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Matěj KučeraNational Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Karolína MladáNational Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Petr WinklerNational Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Pavla CermakovaNational Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic. Pavla.Cermakova@nudz.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-9363
Charles University · CZNational Institute of Mental Health · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to study the association of educational attainment with occurrence of mental disorders in the Czech Republic.

methodsData were derived from the CZEch Mental health Study (CZEMS), a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling individuals. Mental disorders were assessed with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.), and information on completed education was acquired as a part of a paper and pencil interview. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association of educational attainment with all mental disorders as well as with specific groups (affective, anxiety, alcohol use and substance use disorders), stepwise adjusting for socio-demographic, social and health-related characteristics.

resultsWe studied 3175 individuals (average age 50 years, range 18-96 years; 54% women). Compared to individuals with higher education, those educated below high school graduation had higher odds of mental disorders (OR 2.07; 95% CI 1.58-1.71), even after adjustment for all covariates (OR 1.64; 95% CI 1.21-2.23). Education showed the strongest association with alcohol use disorders, even when covariates were adjusted for, but was not related to anxiety disorders. The association of education with affective as well as substance use disorders was explained by covariates.

conclusionsInterventions aimed at reducing the burden of mental disorders should target individuals with low education. Strategies to improve population mental health need to go hand in hand with policies to enhance education as well as reduce alcohol consumption in the Czech Republic.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesCzech RepublicEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedYoung AdultEducationInequalityMental disorderPopulation

Identifiers

PMID32789560
OpenAlexW3049004854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.