ArticleProgress in rehabilitation medicine2019
Association between Prevertebral Soft Tissue Thickening and Dysphagia in Cases of Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.
Article in Progress in rehabilitation medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Low Nutrition before Injury Is a Risk Factor for Dysphagia in Older Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Based on a Multicenter Data of 707 Patients.Spine surgery and related research · 2024Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe objectives of this study were to clarify whether prevertebral soft tissue (PVST) thickening increases the risk of dysphagia, to identify at which vertebral level determining PVST thickness is useful, and to determine cutoff values.
methodsA total of 80 patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (TCSCI) treated over a 43-month period at a single regional institution specializing in cervical spinal cord injuries participated in the study. The exclusion criteria were having undergone anterior cervical spine surgery; a history of complicated traumatic brain injury, complicated vertebral artery injury, or brain injury; endotracheal intubation at day 30 after onset; the disappearance of neurological symptoms within 24 hours after onset; and the use of a halo vest. The associations between PVST thicknesses at C1, C2, C3, C6, and C7 measured by CT on the day of onset and the presence of dysphagia (Food Intake LEVEL Scale score <8) at 30 and 60 days after onset of TCSCI were analyzed using ROC curves to calculate the maximum area under the curve and the PVST cutoff values for these vertebrae. Associations between various risk factors, including PVST thickness, and dysphagia at days 30 and 60 after onset were examined using univariate and multivariate analyses.
resultsIndependent associations with dysphagia were found with the C3 PVST thickness (day 30: ≥8.3 mm, day 60: ≥9.4 mm) and tracheostomy.
conclusionPVST thickness or injury seems to be an independent risk factor for dysphagia. By measuring PVST, it is possible to estimate the severity of dysphagia even in acute conditions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.