Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32788636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The P-glycoprotein repertoire of the equine parasitic nematode Parascaris univalens.

Alexander P Gerhard, Jürgen Krücken, Emanuel Heitlinger, I Jana I Janssen, Marta Basiaga, Sławomir Kornaś, Céline Beier, Martin K Nielsen, Richard E Davis, Jianbin Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Transgenic Expression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander P GerhardInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jürgen KrückenInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Emanuel HeitlingerInstitute of Biology, Molecular Parasitology, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
I Jana I JanssenInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marta BasiagaDepartment of Zoology and Animal Welfare, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.
Sławomir KornaśDepartment of Zoology and Animal Welfare, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.
Céline BeierInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martin K NielsenMaxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Richard E DavisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, RNA Bioscience Initiative, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Jianbin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, RNA Bioscience Initiative, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Georg von Samson-HimmelstjernaInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. samson.georg@fu-berlin.de.
Freie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of Agriculture in Krakow · PLHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

P-glycoproteins (Pgp) have been proposed as contributors to the widespread macrocyclic lactone (ML) resistance in several nematode species including a major pathogen of foals, Parascaris univalens. Using new and available RNA-seq data, ten different genomic loci encoding Pgps were identified and characterized by transcriptome-guided RT-PCRs and Sanger sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed an ascarid-specific Pgp lineage, Pgp-18, as well as two paralogues of Pgp-11 and Pgp-16. Comparative gene expression analyses in P. univalens and Caenorhabditis elegans show that the intestine is the major site of expression but individual gene expression patterns were not conserved between the two nematodes. In P. univalens, PunPgp-9, PunPgp-11.1 and PunPgp-16.2 consistently exhibited the highest expression level in two independent transcriptome data sets. Using RNA-Seq, no significant upregulation of any Pgp was detected following in vitro incubation of adult P. univalens with ivermectin suggesting that drug-induced upregulation is not the mechanism of Pgp-mediated ML resistance. Expression and functional analyses of PunPgp-2 and PunPgp-9 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae provide evidence for an interaction with ketoconazole and ivermectin, but not thiabendazole. Overall, this study established reliable reference gene models with significantly improved annotation for the P. univalens Pgp repertoire and provides a foundation for a better understanding of Pgp-mediated anthelmintic resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsAscaridida InfectionsAscaridoideaATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Drug ResistanceHelminth ProteinsHorsesIvermectinPhylogenyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, RNATranscriptomeAntiparasitic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Helminth ProteinsIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID32788636
PMCPMC7423980
OpenAlexW3048787526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.