ArticleScientific reports2020
Artificially induced MAIT cells inhibit M. bovis BCG but not M. tuberculosis during in vivo pulmonary infection.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Route of BCG administration determines success.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Review
- Avoidance of MAIT cells is an essential determinant ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- From bench to bedside: advances in cell therapy for tuberculosis treatment.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Mucosal-associated invariant T cells and the gut-kidney axis: a review.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- Review
- Diagnostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio and red blood cell distribution width in tuberculosis combined with other bacterial infections.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Flavin and deazaflavin biosynthesis in mycobacteria: relevance to physiology, implications for drug discovery, MR-1 antigenicity, and vaccine development.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- MR1-restricted T cell clonotypes are associated with "resistance" to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Mucosal-associated invariant T cells in infectious diseases of respiratory system: recent advancements and applications.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2024Review
- Current Perspectives and Challenges of MAIT Cell-Directed Therapy for Tuberculosis Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Innate lymphoid cells and innate-like T cells in cancer - at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023Review
- MR1- and HLA-E-Dependent Antigen Presentation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The balance of interleukin-12 and interleukin-23 determines the bias of MAIT1 versus MAIT17 responses during bacterial infection.Immunology and cell biology · 2022Article
- A subset of follicular helper-like MAIT cells can provide B cell help and support antibody production in the mucosa.Science immunology · 2022Article
- Durable Expansion of TCR-δ Meta-Clonotypes After BCG Revaccination in Humans.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Identification of Distinct Immune Cell Subsets Associated With Asymptomatic Infection, Disease Severity, and Viral Persistence in COVID-19 Patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Use of a MAIT-Activating Ligand, 5-OP-RU, as a Mucosal Adjuvant in a Murine Model ofPathogens & immunity · 2022Article
- Functional inactivation of pulmonary MAIT cells following 5-OP-RU treatment of non-human primates.Mucosal immunology · 2021Article
- MAIT cells, guardians of skin and mucosa?Mucosal immunology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
There is significant interest in targeting MAIT cells with immunostimulatory agents to enhance immune responses. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb.) is a pervasive respiratory disease that could benefit from treatments that augment immunity. Here we investigate the role of MAIT cells in M. tb. infection and the potential for MAIT cell-targeted immunotherapy to control bacterial burdens. We find that MAIT cells fail to substantially accumulate in the lungs during murine pulmonary M. bovis BCG and M. tb. infections but this defect is overcome by intranasal installation of a TLR2/6 agonist and a MAIT cell antigen. Although artificially induced MAIT cells produce important cytokines in both infections, they control BCG but not M. tb. growth in the lungs. Correspondingly, M. tb.-infected mouse macrophages are relatively resistant to MAIT cell antimicrobial activities in vitro. Thus, MAIT cell antigen-mediated immunotherapy for M. tb. presents a complex challenge.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.