Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32787984›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Mediating role of disordered eating in the relationship between screen time and BMI in adolescents: longitudinal findings from the Research on Eating and Adolescent Lifestyles (REAL) study.

Fatima Mougharbel, Darcie D Valois, Megan Lamb, Annick Buchholz, Nicole Obeid, Martine Flament, Gary S Goldfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fatima MougharbelInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3941-078X
Darcie D ValoisChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Megan LambCarleton University Department of Psychology, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Annick BuchholzCentre for Healthy Active Living, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Nicole ObeidEating Disorders Program, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Martine FlamentThe Institute for Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Gary S GoldfieldHealthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ONK1H 8L1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6216-7824
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAMental Health Research Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated whether the duration and type of screen time (ST) (TV viewing, recreational computer use, video gaming) is longitudinally associated with z-BMI and if these relationships are mediated by disordered eating (emotional, restrained).

designAt baseline, participants were n 1197 (T1; 60 % female) adolescents (mean age = 13·51 years) who completed surveys over 2 years. ST was assessed by a self-reported measure created by the investigative team, while emotional and restrained eating was measured by the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEB-Q). Height and weight were objectively measured to quantify z-BMI.

settingThirty-one public and two private schools from the region of Ottawa, Canada.

participantsStudents in grades 7-12.

resultsParallel multiple mediation analyses revealed that more time spent watching TV at baseline is associated with higher z-BMI at T3 (total effect; B = 0·19, se = 0·07, P = 0·01, 95 % CI 0·05, 0·34), but no relationships were observed for total ST exposure or other types of ST and z-BMI. Disordered eating did not mediate the positive association between baseline TV viewing and z-BMI at T3.

conclusionsTV viewing was longitudinally associated with higher z-BMI in a community-based sample of adolescents, but disordered eating behaviours did not mediate this relationship. However, other non-pathological eating behaviours may mediate the association between ST and obesity and warrant further investigation. Finding suggests that targeting reduction in youth's TV viewing may be an effective component in the prevention of childhood obesity.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFeeding and Eating DisordersScreen TimeAdolescentCanadaFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleTelevisionBMIDisordered eatingObesityScreen time

Identifiers

PMID32787984
PMCPMC10200635
OpenAlexW3049400900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.