Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32787973›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2020

Relationship between potentially inappropriate medications and functional prognosis in elderly patients with distal radius fracture: a retrospective cohort study.

Takako Nagai, Masahiro Nagaoka, Koji Tanimoto, Yoshiaki Tomizuka, Hiroshi Uei, Kazuyoshi Nakanishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takako NagaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. ntnyf092@yahoo.co.jp.
Masahiro NagaokaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji TanimotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiaki TomizukaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi UeiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuyoshi NakanishiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPotentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are a major concern in geriatric care. PIMs increase the risk of falls in elderly patients. However, the relationship between PIMs, subsequent falls, and functional prognosis for distal radius fracture (DRF) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between PIMs, activities of daily living, and subsequent falls in elderly DRF patients.

methodsThe study included 253 patients aged ≥ 65 years who required surgical treatment for DRF. Clinical characteristics of patients obtained included age, sex, body mass index, number of medicines used at admission, number and type of PIMs used at admission, bone mineral density, use of drugs for osteoporosis, severity of comorbidities, nutritional status, Barthel Index (BI), length of hospital stay, subsequent falls, fracture type, and Mayo wrist score. Subjects were divided into two groups according to PIMs use and no use. Propensity score matching was used to assess patient characteristics and confirm factors affecting BI and subsequent falls.

resultsOne hundred seven patients (42.3%) were prescribed PIMs upon hospital admission. The mean BI gain was significantly lower in patients prescribed PIMs than in those who were not (p = 0.006), as was the rate of falls post-surgery (p = 0.009). Multivariate analysis of BI gain showed that PIMs affected BI gain (95% confidence interval [CI], - 1.589 to - 0.196, p = 0.012), and logistic regression analysis revealed that PIMs influenced subsequent falls (odds ratio, 0.108, 95% CI, 1.246 to 2.357, p < 0.001).

conclusionsPIM use hindered the improvement in activities of daily living and increased the incidence of subsequent falls in patients assessed. These results demonstrate the importance of appropriate drug control for patients with DRF.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPolypharmacyAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansInappropriate PrescribingMalePrognosisRadius FracturesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDistal radius fractureFallsPotentially inappropriate medicationsSubsequent falls

Identifiers

PMID32787973
PMCPMC7425136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.