Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32787499›Full record

Observational studyCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2020

Greater Neurobiological Resilience to Chronic Socioeconomic or Environmental Stressors Associates With Lower Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Events.

Tawseef Dar, Michael T Osborne, Shady Abohashem, Taimur Abbasi, Karmel W Choi, Ahmed Ghoneem, Nicki Naddaf, Jordan W Smoller, Roger K Pitman, John W Denninger and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Stress-related genetic factors modify the effect of socioeconomic status on cardiovascular risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Science of Tai Chi andJournal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tawseef DarCardiovascular Imaging Research Center (T.D., M.T.O., S.D., T.A., A.G., N.N., A.T.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Michael T OsborneCardiovascular Imaging Research Center (T.D., M.T.O., S.D., T.A., A.G., N.N., A.T.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Shady AbohashemCardiovascular Imaging Research Center (T.D., M.T.O., S.D., T.A., A.G., N.N., A.T.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Taimur AbbasiCardiovascular Imaging Research Center (T.D., M.T.O., S.D., T.A., A.G., N.N., A.T.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Karmel W ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry (K.W.C., J.W.S., R.K.P., J.W.D., L.M.S., G.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Ahmed GhoneemCardiovascular Imaging Research Center (T.D., M.T.O., S.D., T.A., A.G., N.N., A.T.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Nicki NaddafCardiovascular Imaging Research Center (T.D., M.T.O., S.D., T.A., A.G., N.N., A.T.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Jordan W SmollerDepartment of Psychiatry (K.W.C., J.W.S., R.K.P., J.W.D., L.M.S., G.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Roger K PitmanDepartment of Psychiatry (K.W.C., J.W.S., R.K.P., J.W.D., L.M.S., G.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
John W DenningerDepartment of Psychiatry (K.W.C., J.W.S., R.K.P., J.W.D., L.M.S., G.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Lisa M ShinDepartment of Psychiatry (K.W.C., J.W.S., R.K.P., J.W.D., L.M.S., G.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Gregory FricchioneDepartment of Psychiatry (K.W.C., J.W.S., R.K.P., J.W.D., L.M.S., G.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Ahmed TawakolCardiovascular Imaging Research Center (T.D., M.T.O., S.D., T.A., A.G., N.N., A.T.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Translational imaging and nanomedicine in inflammatory atherosclerosisP01HL131478 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Filip K Swirski · 2017 to 2026
$24.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002542 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, RUTKOVE, SEWARD B. · 2018 to 2022
$8.7M
Neuroimaging Measures of Psychological Distress as Predictors of Articular and Arterial Inflammation and Treatment Response in Rheumatoid ArthritisR56AR077187 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GILES, JON T, TAWAKOL, AHMED A · 2020 to 2020
$555k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002542NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131478NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR077187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic exposure to socioeconomic or environmental stressors associates with greater stress-related neurobiological activity (ie, higher amygdalar activity [AmygA]) and higher risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). However, among individuals exposed to such stressors, it is unknown whether neurobiological resilience (NBResilience, defined as lower AmygA despite stress exposure) lowers MACE risk. We tested the hypotheses that NBResilience protects against MACE, and that it does so through decreased bone marrow activity and arterial inflammation.

methodsIndividuals underwent

resultsOf 254 individuals studied (median age [interquartile range]: 57 years [46-67], 36.7% male), 166 were exposed to at least one chronic stressor. Among stress-exposed individuals, 12 experienced MACE over a median follow-up of 3.75 years. Among this group, higher AmygA (ie, lower resilience) associated with higher bone marrow activity (standardized β [95% CI]: 0.192 [0.030-0.353],

conclusionsAmong individuals who are chronically exposed to socioeconomic or environmental stressors, NBResilience (AmygA <1 SD above the mean) associates with a >50% reduction in MACE risk, potentially via reduced arterial inflammation. These data raise the possibility that enhancing NBResilience may decrease the burden of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

EnvironmentSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedAmygdalaCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseCrimeEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIncomeLeukopoiesisLongitudinal Studiesbone marrowcardiovascular diseasescrimeincomepositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID32787499
PMCPMC7820711
OpenAlexW3048577154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.