Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32787445›Full record

ReviewCirculation. Heart failure2020

Understanding the Complexity of Heart Failure Risk and Treatment in Black Patients.

Aditi Nayak, Albert J Hicks, Alanna A Morris

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation. Heart failure, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

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79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aditi NayakDivision of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (A.N., A.A.M.).
Albert J HicksDivision of Cardiology, Baylor Scott & White, Temple, TX (A.J.H.).
Alanna A MorrisDivision of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (A.N., A.A.M.).
Emory Healthcare · USBaylor Scott & White Medical Center - Temple · US

Funding

Metabolomics, Oxidative Stress, and Vascular Function in Heart Failure PatientsK23HL124287 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, ALANNA AMYRE · 2015 to 2019
$804k
Understanding Racial Differences in Vascular Function and Ventricular-Vascular Coupling in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection FractionR03HL146874 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, ALANNA AMYRE · 2019 to 2020
$156k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL124287NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL146874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although care of patients with heart failure (HF) has improved in the past decade, important disparities in HF outcomes persist based on race/ethnicity. Age-adjusted HF-related cardiovascular disease death rates are higher for Black patients, particularly among young Black men and women whose rates of death are 2.6- and 2.97-fold higher, respectively, than White men and women. Similarly, the rate of HF hospitalization for Black men and women is nearly 2.5-fold higher when compared with Whites, with costs that are significantly higher in the first year after HF hospitalization. While the relative rate of HF hospitalization has improved for other race/ethnic minorities, the disparity in HF hospitalization between Black and White patients has not decreased during the last decade. Although access to care and socioeconomic status have been traditional explanations for the observed racial disparities in HF outcomes, contemporary data suggest that novel factors including genetic susceptibility as well as social determinants of health and implicit bias may play a larger role in health outcomes than previously appreciated. The purpose of this review is to describe the complex interplay of factors that influence racial disparities in HF incidence, prevalence, and disease severity, with a highlight on evolving knowledge that will impact the clinical care and address future research needs to improve HF disparities in Blacks.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHealth Services AccessibilityHeart FailureHumansIncidencePrevalenceRacismRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSocial ClassSocial Determinants of Healthcardiovascular diseaseethnic groupsheart failureincidenceprevalence

Identifiers

PMID32787445
PMCPMC7644144
OpenAlexW3049044868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.