Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32786070›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2020

Characterization of tissue-specific pre-log Bayesian CT reconstruction by texture-dose relationship.

Yongfeng Gao, Zhengrong Liang, Yuxiang Xing, Hao Zhang, Marc Pomeroy, Siming Lu, Jianhua Ma, Hongbing Lu, William Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yongfeng GaoDepartment of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Zhengrong LiangDepartments of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, Computer Science, and Electrical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Yuxiang XingDepartment of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Hao ZhangDepartments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Marc PomeroyDepartments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Siming LuDepartments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Jianhua MaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hongbing LuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
William MooreDepartment of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Funding

DEVELOPING VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY FOR CANCER SCREENINGR01CA082402 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI LIANG, JEROME Z · 2001 to 2013
$3.3M
Advancing Virtual Colonoscopy for Early Cancer ScreeningR01CA206171 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI LIANG, JEROME Z · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Screening Lung Cancer by Ultra Low-Dose Computed TomographyR01CA143111 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI LIANG, JEROME Z · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) CA206171NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082402NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143111NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTissue textures have been recognized as biomarkers for various clinical tasks. In computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction, it is important but challenging to preserve the texture when lowering x-ray exposure from full- toward low-/ultra-low dose level. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the texture-dose relationship within one tissue-specific pre-log Bayesian CT reconstruction algorithm.

methodsTo enhance the texture in ultra-low dose CT (ULdCT) reconstruction, this paper presents a Bayesian type algorithm. A shifted Poisson model is adapted to describe the statistical properties of pre-log data, and a tissue-specific Markov random field prior (MRFt) is used to incorporate tissue texture from previous full-dose CT, thus called SP-MRFt algorithm. Utilizing the SP-MRFt algorithm, we investigated tissue texture degradation as a function of x-ray dose levels from full dose (100 mAs/120 kVp) to ultralow dose (1 mAs/120 kVp) by using quantitative texture-based evaluation metrics.

resultsExperimental results show the SP-MRFt algorithm outperforms conventional filtered back projection (FBP) and post-log domain penalized weighted least square MRFt (PWLS-MRFt) in terms of noise suppression and texture preservation. Comparable results are also obtained with shifted Poisson model with 7 × 7 Huber MRF weights (SP-Huber7). The investigation on texture-dose relationship shows that the quantified texture measures drop monotonically as dose level decreases, and interestingly a turning point is observed on the texture-dose response curve.

conclusionsThis important observation implies that there exists a minimum dose level, at which a given CT scanner (hardware configuration and image reconstruction software) can achieve without compromising clinical tasks. Moreover, the experiment results show that the variance of electronic noise has higher impact than the mean to the texture-dose relationship.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAlgorithmsBayes TheoremPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedCT texture-dose response curveelectronic background noisepre-log Bayesian image reconstructionshifted Poisson fidelity modeltissue-specific prior model

Identifiers

PMID32786070
PMCPMC7721985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.