Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32786064›Full record

ReviewPhysiological reports2020

Adaptive and innate immune mechanisms in cardiac fibrosis complicating pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Jamila H Siamwala, Alexander Zhao, Haley Barthel, Francesco S Pagano, Richard J Gilbert, Sharon Rounds

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanotransductive receptorFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Properties of Exosomes in Cardiac Fibrosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamila H SiamwalaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9482-9183
Alexander ZhaoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Haley BarthelDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Francesco S PaganoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Richard J GilbertOcean State Research Institute, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Sharon RoundsWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USProvidence VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Uncoupling of IL-1 beta and VEGF-A Crosstalk Contributes to Impaired Arteriogenesis Response to Ischemia in Chronic Diabetes MellitusP20GM103652 · NIGMS · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHOUDHARY, GAURAV, HARRINGTON, ELIZABETH O · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR25HL088992 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ABID, RUHUL, DIAZ, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2024
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL088992NIGMS NIH HHS COBRE P20 GM103652NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a syndrome diagnosed by increased mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure and resistance and normal pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. PAH is characterized pathologically by distal pulmonary artery remodeling, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, and plexiform lesions (PLs). Right ventricular fibrosis and hypertrophy, leading to right ventricular failure, are the main determinants of mortality in PAH. Recent work suggests that right ventricular fibrosis results from resident cardiac fibroblast activation and conversion to myofibroblasts, leading to replacement of contractile cardiomyocytes with nondistensible tissue incapable of conductivity or contractility. However, the origins, triggers, and consequences of myofibroblast expansion and its pathophysiological relationship with PAH are unclear. Recent advances indicate that signals generated by adaptive and innate immune cells may play a role in right ventricular fibrosis and remodeling. This review summarizes recent insights into the mechanisms by which adaptive and innate immune signals participate in the transition of cardiac fibroblasts to activated myofibroblasts and highlights the existing gaps of knowledge as relates to the development of right ventricular fibrosis.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateAnimalsCardiomegalyCell TransdifferentiationFibrosisHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMacrophagesMyofibroblastsheart failurehypertrophyinflammationinnate immunityinterleukin-1 betapulmonary arterial hypertensionright ventricular fibrosistissue resident macrophages

Identifiers

PMID32786064
PMCPMC7422804
OpenAlexW3048580451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.