Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32785243›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Large-scale genetic admixture suggests high dispersal in an insect pest, the apple fruit moth.

Abdelhameed Elameen, Cornelya F C Klütsch, Ida Fløystad, Geir K Knudsen, Marco Tasin, Snorre B Hagen, Hans Geir Eiken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdelhameed ElameenDivision of Biotechnology and Plant Health, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4158-7923
Cornelya F C KlütschDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8238-2484
Ida FløystadDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Geir K KnudsenDivision of Biotechnology and Plant Health, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
Marco TasinDepartment of Plant Protection Biology, SLU, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
Snorre B HagenDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8289-7752
Hans Geir EikenDivision of Biotechnology and Plant Health, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge about population genetic structure and dispersal capabilities is important for the development of targeted management strategies for agricultural pest species. The apple fruit moth, Argyresthia conjugella (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae), is a pre-dispersal seed predator. Larvae feed on rowanberries (Sorbus aucuparia), and when rowanberry seed production is low (i.e., inter-masting), the moth switches from laying eggs in rowanberries to apples (Malus domestica), resulting in devastating losses in apple crops. Using genetic methods, we investigated if this small moth expresses any local genetic structure, or alternatively if gene flow may be high within the Scandinavian Peninsula (~850.000 km2, 55o - 69o N). Genetic diversity was found to be high (n = 669, mean He = 0.71). For three out of ten tetranucleotide STRs, we detected heterozygote deficiency caused by null alleles, but tests showed little impact on the overall results. Genetic differentiation between the 28 sampling locations was very low (average FST = 0.016, P < 0.000). Surprisingly, we found that all individuals could be assigned to one of two non-geographic genetic clusters, and that a third, geographic cluster was found to be associated with 30% of the sampling locations, with weak but significant signals of isolation-by-distance. Conclusively, our findings suggest wind-aided dispersal and spatial synchrony of both sexes of the apple fruit moth over large areas and across very different climatic zones. We speculate that the species may recently have had two separate genetic origins caused by a genetic bottleneck after inter-masting, followed by rapid dispersal and homogenization of the gene pool across the landscape. We suggest further investigations of spatial genetic similarities and differences of the apple fruit moth at larger geographical scales, through life-stages, across inter-masting, and during attacks by the parasitoid wasp (Microgaster politus).

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationAnimalsFruitGene FlowGenetic VariationLarvaMalusMicrosatellite RepeatsMothsOvipositionSeed DispersalSorbus

Identifiers

PMID32785243
PMCPMC7423104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.