Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32784855›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2020

Zinc Therapy in Early Alzheimer's Disease: Safety and Potential Therapeutic Efficacy.

Rosanna Squitti, Amit Pal, Mario Picozza, Abofazl Avan, Mariacarla Ventriglia, Mauro C Rongioletti, Tjaard Hoogenraad

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Anti-inflammatory effects ofScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Neurochemical Research of LOXBlock-1 and ZnSOBiological trace element research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Role of zinc in health and disease.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Rosanna SquittiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Instituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Amit PalDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741245, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9916-3309
Mario PicozzaNeuroimmunology Unit, IRCSS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2529-6456
Abofazl AvanDepartment of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 91778-99191, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5537-6385
Mariacarla VentrigliaFatebenefratelli Foundation for Health Research and Education, AFaR Division, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Mauro C RongiolettiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Research and Development Division, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Tjaard HoogenraadRetired neurologist at the Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Fatebenefratelli Hospital · ITAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INCentro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITFondazione Santa Lucia · ITMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Alzheimer's Association PTC-19-602325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc therapy is normally utilized for treatment of Wilson disease (WD), an inherited condition that is characterized by increased levels of non-ceruloplasmin bound ('free') copper in serum and urine. A subset of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or its prodromal form, known as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), fail to maintain a normal copper metabolic balance and exhibit higher than normal values of non-ceruloplasmin copper. Zinc's action mechanism involves the induction of intestinal cell metallothionein, which blocks copper absorption from the intestinal tract, thus restoring physiological levels of non-ceruloplasmin copper in the body. On this basis, it is employed in WD. Zinc therapy has shown potential beneficial effects in preliminary AD clinical trials, even though the studies have missed their primary endpoints, since they have study design and other important weaknesses. Nevertheless, in the studied AD patients, zinc effectively decreased non-ceruloplasmin copper levels and showed potential for improved cognitive performances with no major side effects. This review discusses zinc therapy safety and the potential therapeutic effects that might be expected on a subset of individuals showing both cognitive complaints and signs of copper imbalance.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCeruloplasminCognitive DysfunctionCopperHumansZincCeruloplasminCopperZincAlzheimer’s diseasecopperefficacymild cognitive impairmentWilson disease safetyzinc therapy

Identifiers

PMID32784855
PMCPMC7466035
OpenAlexW3047931952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.