Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32784735›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Methylphenidate in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Long-Term Follow up Naturalistic Study.

Patrizia Ventura, Concetta de Giambattista, Laura Spagnoletta, Paolo Trerotoli, Maddalena Cavone, Alessandra Di Gioia, Lucia Margari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Autism spectrum disorder: Practice guidelines for pharmacists.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrizia VenturaChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Concetta de GiambattistaChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Laura SpagnolettaChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Paolo TrerotoliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Maddalena CavoneChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Alessandra Di GioiaChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Lucia MargariChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often co-occurs with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although methylphenidate (MPH) efficacy and safety are well-demonstrated for ADHD, evidences are scant in the context of ASD. This naturalistic study aimed to analyze long-term MPH efficacy and safety in 40 ADHD children and adolescents with comorbid ASD, comparing them with 40 ones affected by ADHD without ASD. Treatment lasted from 6 to 156 months (longer than 24 months in more than three quarters of patients). Efficacy and safety were measured by clinical global impression and children global assessment scales; influence of intellectual functioning was examined. Comparisons between groups were made by Wilcoxon or Friedmann tests; relationships between functioning scores and other characteristics were analyzed by ordinal logistic and linear regression. Results demonstrated that MPH in patients with ASD was associated with significative reduction of illness severity, clinical improvement and amelioration of global functioning, without significant differences with patients having ADHD without ASD. The trend of reduction of illness severity and increase of global functioning were favorably related with intellectual functioning. No serious adverse events were reported. The findings showed that long-term MPH was effective and well-tolerated in ADHD children and adolescents with comorbid high functioning ASD.

Indexed as

ADHDASDattention deficit/hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderhigh-functioning ASDmethylphenidateMPH

Identifiers

PMID32784735
PMCPMC7463802
OpenAlexW3048134203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.