Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32784457›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2020

Marijuana and Opioid Use during Pregnancy: Using Zebrafish to Gain Understanding of Congenital Anomalies Caused by Drug Exposure during Development.

Swapnalee Sarmah, Marilia Ribeiro Sales Cadena, Pabyton Gonçalves Cadena, James A Marrs

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Swapnalee SarmahDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 West Michigan St., Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3651-7680
Marilia Ribeiro Sales CadenaDepartamento de Biologia (DB), Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, 52171-900 Dois Irmãos, Recife - PE, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-9158
Pabyton Gonçalves CadenaDepartamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal (DMFA), Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, 52171-900 Dois Irmãos, Recife - PE, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2297-5872
James A MarrsDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 West Michigan St., Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3449-7126

Funding

Ethanol-induced epigenetic changes in the early embryoR21AA026711 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MARRS, JAMES A · 2018 to 2019
$407k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026711NIH HHS 1 R21 AA026711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marijuana and opioid addictions have increased alarmingly in recent decades, especially in the United States, posing threats to society. When the drug user is a pregnant mother, there is a serious risk to the developing baby. Congenital anomalies are associated with prenatal exposure to marijuana and opioids. Here, we summarize the current data on the prevalence of marijuana and opioid use among the people of the United States, particularly pregnant mothers. We also summarize the current zebrafish studies used to model and understand the effects of these drug exposures during development and to understand the behavioral changes after exposure. Zebrafish experiments recapitulate the drug effects seen in human addicts and the birth defects seen in human babies prenatally exposed to marijuana and opioids. Zebrafish show great potential as an easy and inexpensive model for screening compounds for their ability to mitigate the drug effects, which could lead to new therapeutics.

Indexed as

birth defectsCBDcodeinecongenital anomaliesmarijuanamorphineopioidTHCzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID32784457
PMCPMC7460517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.