Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32784355›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2020

Current findings of kidney biopsy including nephropathy associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Korea.

Kipyo Kim, Sang Ho Lee, Sung Woo Lee, Jung Pyo Lee, Ho Jun Chin, Korean GlomeruloNEphritis sTudy (KoGNET) Group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
  11. The role of inflammation in diabetic kidney disease.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2021
    Review
  12. Blood pressure control in patients with chronic kidney disease.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kipyo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Sang Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Woo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Pyo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ho Jun ChinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Korean GlomeruloNEphritis sTudy (KoGNET) Group
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRKyung Hee University · KRKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong · KRSeoul Metropolitan Government · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to investigate long-term temporal trends and outcomes of biopsy-proven kidney diseases in a multicenter kidney biopsy cohort, focusing on hypertension and diabetes, the leading causes of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).

methodsThe study included a total of 21,426 patients who underwent kidney biopsy from 1979 to 2018 in 18 hospitals in Korea. We selected subgroups of adults with diabetes (n = 2,813) or clinically presumed hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HT-N, n = 2,917). Clinical, demographic, and laboratory data were collected in conjunction with pathologic findings. The prevalence of pathologically confirmed kidney diseases over time and their associations with clinical outcomes were evaluated.

resultsThe prevalence of biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy (DN) has increased significantly from 2.5% to 6.0% in the total cohort in the recent 30 years with an increase in the prevalence of diabetes. Approximately 68% of total diabetic patients had non-diabetic renal disease (NDRD); the proportion was retained since 2000s. DN showed a significantly higher risk of ESKD than NDRD (hazard ratio [HR], 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.35 to 1.88). The prevalence of biopsy-proven HT-N remained < 2% in the total cohort for several decades. There was no difference in risks of ESKD between patients with or without biopsy-proven HT-N (HR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.54 to 1.59).

conclusionIn recent decades, the prevalence of diabetes and DN has significantly increased in the kidney biopsy cohort, showing an increased risk of ESKD. Despite the large numbers of patients meeting the clinical criteria of HT-N, most of those were diagnosed with pathologic diagnoses other than HT-N.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesHypertensionKidney DiseasesAdultBiopsyHumansKidneyRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesBiopsyDiabetic nephropathiesGlomerulonephritisNephrosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID32784355
PMCPMC7487301
OpenAlexW3049559524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.