Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32784189›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2020

Nationwide Results of COVID-19 Contact Tracing in South Korea: Individual Participant Data From an Epidemiological Survey.

Seung Won Lee, Woon Tak Yuh, Jee Myung Yang, Yoon-Sik Cho, In Kyung Yoo, Hyun Yong Koh, Dominic Marshall, Donghwan Oh, Eun Kyo Ha, Man Yong Han and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Seung Won Lee *Department of Data Science, Sejong University College of Software Convergence, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-5208
Woon Tak Yuh *Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-5534
Jee Myung Yang *Department of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-2233
Yoon-Sik ChoDepartment of Data Science, Sejong University College of Software Convergence, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-7414
In Kyung YooDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-339X
Hyun Yong KohFM Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-4341
Dominic MarshallCritical Care Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-2511
Donghwan OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-0288
Eun Kyo HaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-5729
Man Yong HanDepartment of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-5779
Dong Keon YonDepartment of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-9948
CHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRSejong University · KRAsan Medical Center · KRBoston Children's Hospital · USHallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital · KRNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBSeoul National University Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence regarding the effectiveness of contact tracing of COVID-19 and the related social distancing is limited and inconclusive.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in South Korea and evaluate whether a social distancing campaign is effective in mitigating the spread of COVID-19.

methodsWe used contract tracing data to investigate the epidemic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in South Korea and evaluate whether a social distancing campaign was effective in mitigating the spread of COVID-19. We calculated the mortality rate for COVID-19 by infection type (cluster vs noncluster) and tested whether new confirmed COVID-19 trends changed after a social distancing campaign.

resultsThere were 2537 patients with confirmed COVID-19 who completed the epidemiologic survey: 1305 (51.4%) cluster cases and 1232 (48.6%) noncluster cases. The mortality rate was significantly higher in cluster cases linked to medical facilities (11/143, 7.70% vs 5/1232, 0.41%; adjusted percentage difference 7.99%; 95% CI 5.83 to 10.14) and long-term care facilities (19/221, 8.60% vs 5/1232, 0.41%; adjusted percentage difference 7.56%; 95% CI 5.66 to 9.47) than in noncluster cases. The change in trends of newly confirmed COVID-19 cases before and after the social distancing campaign was significantly negative in the entire cohort (adjusted trend difference -2.28; 95% CI -3.88 to -0.68) and the cluster infection group (adjusted trend difference -0.96; 95% CI -1.83 to -0.09).

conclusionsIn a nationwide contact tracing study in South Korea, COVID-19 linked to medical and long-term care facilities significantly increased the risk of mortality compared to noncluster COVID-19. A social distancing campaign decreased the spread of COVID-19 in South Korea and differentially affected cluster infections of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

contact tracingcoronavirusCOVID-19epidemiologyhealth dataSouth Koreasurveytransmission

Identifiers

PMID32784189
PMCPMC7470235
OpenAlexW3045427038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.