Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32784099›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2020

Incarceration rates and hospital beds per capita: A cross-national study of 36 countries, 1971-2015.

Alexander Testa, Mateus Rennó Santos, Douglas B Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander TestaDepartment of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. Electronic address: alexander.testa@utsa.edu.
Mateus Rennó SantosDepartment of Criminology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Douglas B WeissDepartment of Criminal Justice, California State University, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIncarceration carries several negative ramifications for population health, while diverting scarce resources from other public goods. At a time when health care systems around the world are strained, the current study investigates the long-term relationship between incarceration and health care infrastructure.

objectiveWe investigated the longitudinal association between incarceration rates and hospital beds per capita for 36 countries between 1971 and 2015.

methodFixed effects regression analyses were employed to examine the effect of within-country changes in incarceration rates on hospital beds per capita.

resultsFindings demonstrated that increases in national incarceration rates over time were associated with declines in hospital beds per capita, net of controls for socio-demographic and economic factors.

conclusionsIncreased incarceration negatively impacts hospital bed availability at the cross-national level.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHospitalsHumansHealthHealth careHospital bedsIncarcerationPunishment

Identifiers

PMID32784099
PMCPMC7398037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.