Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32783767›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2020

Differential Diagnosis of Apraxia of Speech in Children and Adults: A Scoping Review.

Kristen M Allison, Claire Cordella, Jenya Iuzzini-Seigel, Jordan R Green

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Refined Operational Definitions for the Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A Case Study of Suspected Childhood Apraxia of Sign.Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Three-Dimensional Speech Profiles in Stroke Aphasia and Apraxia of Speech.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2023
    Article
  9. An Update on Apraxia of Speech.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  10. Oromotor skills in autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale: Reliability, Validity, and Utility.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Process-Oriented Profiling of Speech Sound Disorders.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen M AllisonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Claire CordellaFrontotemporal Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Jenya Iuzzini-SeigelDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
Jordan R GreenDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.
Harvard University · USMarquette University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Prolonging Functional Speech in Persons with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Real-Time Virtual Vocal TractK24DC016312 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI GREEN, JORDAN R · 2017 to 2021
$949k
Mechanisms of apraxia of speech in primary progressive aphasiaF31DC015703 · NIDCD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CORDELLA, CLAIRE ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2017
$68k
Biomechanics of articulatory imprecision in children with cerebral palsyF32DC016484 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI ALLISON, KRISTEN M. · 2017 to 2017
$45k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC015703NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC016484NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC016312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose Despite having distinct etiologies, acquired apraxia of speech (AOS) and childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) share the same central diagnostic challenge (i.e., isolating markers specific to an impairment in speech motor planning/programming). The purpose of this review was to evaluate and compare the state of the evidence on approaches to differential diagnosis for AOS and CAS and to identify gaps in each literature that could provide directions for future research aimed to improve clinical diagnosis of these disorders. Method We conducted a scoping review of literature published between 1997 and 2019, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. For both AOS and CAS, literature was charted and summarized around four main methodological approaches to diagnosis: speech symptoms, quantitative speech measures, impaired linguistic-motor processes, and neuroimaging. Results Results showed that similar methodological approaches have been used to study differential diagnosis of apraxia of speech in adults and children; however, the specific measures that have received the most research attention differ between AOS and CAS. Several promising candidate markers for AOS and CAS have been identified; however, few studies report metrics that can be used to assess their diagnostic accuracy. Conclusions Over the past two decades, there has been a proliferation of research identifying potential diagnostic markers of AOS and CAS. In order to improve clinical diagnosis of AOS and CAS, there is a need for studies testing the diagnostic accuracy of multiple candidate markers, better control over language impairment comorbidity, more inclusion of speech-disordered control groups, and an increased focus on translational work moving toward clinical implementation of promising measures.

Indexed as

ApraxiasSpeechAdultChildDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansSpeech DisordersSpeech Production Measurement

Identifiers

PMID32783767
PMCPMC7890226
OpenAlexW3048472634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.