SynthesisPsycho-oncology2020
The psychosocial cost burden of cancer: A systematic literature review.
Synthesis in Psycho-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Economic Burden of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Arthritis care & research · 2026Pooled it
- Economic burden of five common cancers in Iran: a systematic review of cost-of-illness with a focus on healthcare resource utilization.BMC health services research · 2025Pooled it
- A mixed-method systematic review of unmet care and support needs among Japanese cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024Pooled it
- Caring for People with Rare Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Challenges of, and Strategies for Dealing with, COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Financial hardship in families of children or adolescents with cancer: a systematic literature review.The Lancet. Oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Counting the social, psychological, and economic costs of COVID-19 for cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022Pooled it
- The psychosocial cost burden of cancer: A systematic literature review.Psycho-oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Improving Cancer Communication: Coping-Related Communication Needs and Preferences Among Spanish-Speaking Patients and Caregivers.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Understanding age and sex differentials in cancer incidence and mortality: An international population-based study.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- The Role of Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation in Cancer.Cancer treatment and research · 2026Review
- Differences in patient-centered burdens and economic outcomes based on sociodemographic characteristics and social determinants of health: a scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Nobiletin in Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer.BioMed research international · 2026Review
- Social Support and Psychological Capital in Older Adults with Esophageal and Gastric Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cancer management and research · 2026Article
- Unmet palliative care needs and determinants among women with breast and cervical cancer and their caregivers in Ethiopia.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Psychological distress and its associated factors among cancer patients in Nepal: A cross-sectional study.PLOS mental health · 2026Article
- Survivorship care and cancer survivors' preventive health behaviors by sexual orientation and gender identity.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025Article
- The CAnadian Network for Psychedelic-Assisted Cancer Therapy (CAN-PACT): A Multi-Phase Program Overview.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Review
- The multifaceted impact of circadian disruption on cancer risk: a systematic review of insights and economic implications.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2025Review
- A short form tool for clinical assessment of caregivers' reaction.BMC palliative care · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivePsychosocial costs, or quality of life costs, account for psychological distress, pain, suffering and other negative experiences associated with cancer. They contribute to the overall economic burden of cancer that patients experience. But this category of costs remains poorly understood. This hinders opportunities to make the best cancer control policy decisions. This study explored the psychosocial cost burden associated with cancer, how studies measure psychosocial costs and the impact of this burden.
methodsA systematic literature review of academic and grey literature published from 2008 to 2018 was conducted by searching electronic databases, guided by the Institute of Medicine's conceptualization of psychosocial burden. Results were analyzed using a narrative synthesis and a weighted proportion of populations affected was calculated. Study quality was assessed using the Ottawa-Newcastle instrument.
resultsA total of 25 studies were included. There was variation in how psychosocial costs were conceptualized and an inconsistent approach to measurement. Most studies measured social dimensions and focused on the financial consequences of paying for care. Fewer studies assessed costs associated with the other domains of this burden, including psychological, physical, and spiritual dimensions. Fourty-four percent of cancer populations studied were impacted by psychosocial costs and this varied by disease site (38%-71%). Two studies monetized the psychosocial cost burden, estimating a lifetime cost per case ranging from CAD$427753 to CAD$528769. Studies were of varying quality; 60% of cross-sectional studies had a high risk of bias.
conclusionsConsistency in approach to measurement would help to elevate this issue for researchers and decision makers. At two-thirds of the total economic burden of cancer, economic evaluations should account for psychosocial costs to better inform decision-making. More support is needed to address the psychosocial cost burden faced by patients and their families.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.