Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32782922›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2020

Peri-arterial pathways for clearance of α-Synuclein and tau from the brain: Implications for the pathogenesis of dementias and for immunotherapy.

Jacqui Nimmo, David A Johnston, J C Dodart, Matthew T MacGregor-Sharp, Roy O Weller, James A R Nicoll, Ajay Verma, Roxana O Carare

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lung endothelial cytopathic tau is sufficient to impair long-term potentiation during infection.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
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  14. The glymphatic hypothesis: the theory and the evidence.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2022
    Review
  15. Tau kinetics in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Glymphatic pathways in the gyrencephalic brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqui NimmoFaculty of Medicine University of Southampton Southampton UK.
David A JohnstonFaculty of Medicine University of Southampton Southampton UK.
J C DodartUnited Neuroscience Dublin Republic of Ireland.
Matthew T MacGregor-SharpFaculty of Medicine University of Southampton Southampton UK.
Roy O WellerFaculty of Medicine University of Southampton Southampton UK.
James A R NicollFaculty of Medicine University of Southampton Southampton UK.
Ajay VermaUnited Neuroscience Dublin Republic of Ireland.
Roxana O CarareFaculty of Medicine University of Southampton Southampton UK.
University of Southampton · GBFocus Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ), α-synuclein (αSyn), and tau in dementias indicates their age-related failure of elimination from the brain. Aβ is eliminated along basement membranes in walls of cerebral arterioles and leptomeningeal arteries (intramural peri-arterial drainage [IPAD]); IPAD is impaired with age. We test the hypothesis that αSyn and tau are also eliminated from the normal brain along IPAD pathways.

methodsSoluble αSyn or tau was injected into mouse hippocampus. Animals were perfused 5 minutes to 7 days post-injection. Blood vessels were identified by ROX-SE for light-sheet and immunolabeling for confocal microscopy. IPAD was quantified by measuring the proportion of arterioles with αSyn/tau.

resultsαSyn and tau are eliminated from the brain by IPAD but with different dynamics. DISCUSSION: Age-related failure of IPAD may play a role in the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies and tauopathies. αSyn persists within IPAD at 24 hours, which may affect immunotherapy for αSyn.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyIPADperivascular drainagetauα‐synuclein

Identifiers

PMID32782922
PMCPMC7409108
OpenAlexW3045601442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.