Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32782851›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2020

Early Surgical Fixation for Hip Fractures in Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kieran King, Michael Polischuk, Genni Lynch, Anthony Gergis, Ashwin Rajesh, Christopher Shelfoon, Nrusheel Kattar, Sajan Sriselvakumar, Cameron Cooke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthesis of the evidence on the impact of pre-operative direct oral anticoagulants on patient health outcomes after hip fracture surgery: rapid systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kieran KingOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-1831
Michael PolischukOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-2893
Genni LynchOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
Anthony GergisOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
Ashwin RajeshOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
Christopher ShelfoonOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
Nrusheel KattarOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-4597
Sajan SriselvakumarOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-867X
Cameron CookeOrthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
Princess Alexandra Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrently, evidence-based guidelines regarding delay to theatre for urgent surgical intervention in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are lacking. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of DOACs on patient outcomes receiving early (<48 hours) versus delayed (>48 hours) surgery for neck of femur fractures.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary teaching hospital. Treatment groups were hip fracture patients taking DOACs on admission and receiving surgery in <48 hours (n = 17) and >48 hours (n = 11). A control cohort of hip fracture patients not taking DOACs (n = 56) was matched to the <48 hours treatment group for comparison. Patient demographics were recorded and key outcome measures included perioperative hemoglobin levels, transfusion rates, time to surgery, 90-day mortality, hematoma rates, and length of stay in hospital.

resultsThere was no significant difference in perioperative hemoglobin levels, transfusion rates, or hematoma between groups. Patients taking DOACs and receiving early surgery had significantly longer time to surgery compared to the non-DOAC control (32.21 ± 7.83 vs 25.98 ± 11.4, DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsOur study suggests hip fracture patients taking DOACs on admission is not a reason to delay surgery. However, given the lack of literature in this area, further prospective research with larger patient numbers is required to definitively guide clinical practice.

Indexed as

anticoagulantsblood losship fracturesorthopedicsosteoporosissurgical

Identifiers

PMID32782851
PMCPMC7388094
OpenAlexW3046149169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.