Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32782806›Full record

ArticleMovement ecology2020

Surviving in steep terrain: a lab-to-field assessment of locomotor costs for wild mountain lions (

Carolyn E Dunford, Nikki J Marks, Christopher C Wilmers, Caleb M Bryce, Barry Nickel, Lisa L Wolfe, D Michael Scantlebury, Terrie M Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement ecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Wild canids and felids differ in their reliance on reused travel routeways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  9. Energetics and fear of humans constrain the spatial ecology of pumas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolyn E DunfordSchool of Biological Sciences, Institute of Global Food Security, Queen's University of Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5DL Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-4212
Nikki J MarksSchool of Biological Sciences, Institute of Global Food Security, Queen's University of Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5DL Northern Ireland.
Christopher C WilmersCenter for Integrated Spatial Research, Environmental Studies Department, University of California- Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
Caleb M BryceBotswana Predator Conservation Trust, Maun, Botswana.
Barry NickelCenter for Integrated Spatial Research, Environmental Studies Department, University of California- Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
Lisa L WolfeColorado Division of Parks and Wildlife, Wildlife Health Program, 4330 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521-2153 USA.
D Michael ScantleburySchool of Biological Sciences, Institute of Global Food Security, Queen's University of Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5DL Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8327-0556
Terrie M WilliamsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Coastal Biology Building, 130 McAllister Way, University of California- Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA.
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USBotswana Predator Conservation Trust · BWColorado Parks and Wildlife · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnder current scenarios of climate change and habitat loss, many wild animals, especially large predators, are moving into novel energetically challenging environments. Consequently, changes in terrain associated with such moves may heighten energetic costs and effect the decline of populations in new localities.

methodsTo examine locomotor costs of a large carnivorous mammal moving in mountainous habitats, the oxygen consumption of captive pumas (

resultsIncline walking resulted in a 42.0% ± 7.2 SEM increase in the costs of transport compared to level performance. Pumas negotiated steep terrain by traversing across hillsides (mean hill incline 17.2° ± 0.3 SEM; mean path incline 7.3° ± 0.1 SEM). Pumas also walked more slowly up steeper paths, thereby minimizing the energetic impact of vertical terrains. Estimated daily energy expenditure (DEE) based on GPS-derived speeds of free-ranging pumas was 18.3 MJ day

conclusionsWhile many factors influence survival in novel habitats, we illustrate the importance of behaviours which reduce locomotor costs when traversing new, energetically challenging environments, and demonstrate that these behaviours are utilised by pumas in the wild.

Indexed as

AccelerometerCarnivoreEnergeticsEnergy expenditureGlobal changeInclineIndirect calorimetryLocomotionOxygen consumption

Identifiers

PMID32782806
PMCPMC7414561
OpenAlexW3047831158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.