Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32782631›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2020

A novel scoring system for stroke risk stratification in Japanese patients with low CHADS2 scores: Study using a transesophageal-echocardiogram endpoint.

Daigo Nagahara, Naoyuki Kamiyama, Takefumi Fujito, Atsushi Mochizuki, Shinya Shimoshige, Tetsuji Miura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daigo NagaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-9470
Naoyuki KamiyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Takefumi FujitoDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Atsushi MochizukiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-7776
Shinya ShimoshigeDepartment of Cardiology Kushiro Kojinkai Memorial Hospital Kushiro Japan.
Tetsuji MiuraDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPKushiro Rosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatheter ablation is an effective treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF), but it carries risk of perioperative thromboembolism even in cases with low CHADS2 scores. Here, we examined whether a combination of clinical variables can predict stroke risk factors that are assessed by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).

methodsThe study population consisted of 209 consecutive AF patients with a CHADS2 score of 0 or 1 (58.7 ± 10.6 years old; persistent AF, 33.0%). All patients underwent TEE, and TEE-determined stroke risk (TEE risk) was defined as cardiac thrombus/sludge, dense spontaneous echo contrast (SEC), and/or peak left atrial appendage (LAA) flow velocity <0.25 m/s.

resultsTransesophageal echocardiography risk was observed in 10.5% of the patients. In multivariate logistic analysis, persistent AF [odds ratio (OR): 11.5, CI: 3.14-42.1,

conclusionTransesophageal echocardiography risk is predictable by TEE-risk score, and its combination with CHADS2 score may improve the stroke risk stratification in AF patients with a low CHADS2 score.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationCHADS2 scorespontaneous echo contrasttransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID32782631
PMCPMC7411194
OpenAlexW3014494939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.