Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32782614›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2020

Characterization and imaging of surgical specimens of invasive breast cancer and normal breast tissues with the application of Raman spectral mapping: A feasibility study and comparison with randomized single-point detection method.

Haipeng Zhang, Xiaozhen Wang, Rongbo Ding, Lishengnan Shen, Pin Gao, Hui Xu, Caifeng Xiu, Huanxia Zhang, Dong Song, Bing Han

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haipeng ZhangDepartment of Gynaecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Xiaozhen WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Rongbo DingDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Lishengnan ShenDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Pin GaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Hui XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Caifeng XiuDepartment of Gynaecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Huanxia ZhangDepartment of Gynaecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Dong SongDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Bing HanDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A mapping technique was used in the present study to explore the biological and imaging characteristics of invasive breast cancer and normal breast tissues in Raman examination data and construct a diagnostic model for breast cancer. Raman examination data reflect the biochemical or molecular characteristics of the target tissues. A total of 45 specimens from patients with breast cancer who underwent surgery and 25 adjacent normal breast tissue specimens were included in the present study. Using the specimens, a total of 53 sets of mapping data and 2,597 pieces of Raman spectral data were obtained. The collected spectra were corrected and fitted, the Raman spectra were analyzed by robust statistical methods, and a diagnostic model was constructed using the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. The KNN classification method was applied to analyze the characteristics of the mapping test application. The percentage of outliers in the mapping data for malignant and normal breast tissues was 12.7 and 6.6%, respectively. The percentage of outlier data in the conventional single-point detection data for malignant and normal breast tissues was 24.5 and 26.0%, respectively. Analysis using a t-test identified a significant difference in the number of outliers between mapping and single-point detection for malignant (t=-6.169; P<0.001) and normal breast tissues (t=-8.873; P<0.001). Based on the mapping data, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity for breast cancer detection by the diagnostic model constructed using the KNN method was 99.56, 96.6 and 98.48%, respectively. The positive and negative predictive value of this model was 99.56 and 89.04%, respectively. The data obtained by mapping technology demonstrated improved stability and contained less outliers compared with single-point detection. The diagnostic model constructed using the mapping data demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance and good correspondence with pathological results. The findings of the present study demonstrated the feasibility of the application of the diagnostic model for intraoperative real-time imaging for patients with breast cancer. This study provided the foundation of Raman spectroscopy-based diagnostic imaging at the molecular level.

Indexed as

bioimagingbreast cancerintraoperativemappingmodel buildingRaman spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID32782614
PMCPMC7400922
OpenAlexW3039746624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.