Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32781379›Full record

ArticleArchives of gerontology and geriatrics

The Mexican Cognitive Aging Ancillary Study (Mex-Cog): Study Design and Methods.

Silvia Mejia-Arango, Rene Nevarez, Alejandra Michaels-Obregon, Belem Trejo-Valdivia, Laura Rosario Mendoza-Alvarado, Ana Luisa Sosa-Ortiz, Adrian Martinez-Ruiz, Rebeca Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Recommended best practices for construct-centered adaptation of the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  20. APOE and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias risk among 12,221 Hispanics/Latinos.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Silvia Mejia-ArangoDepartment of Population Studies, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
Rene NevarezIndependent Consultant.
Alejandra Michaels-ObregonSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Belem Trejo-ValdiviaInstituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Laura Rosario Mendoza-AlvaradoInstituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Ana Luisa Sosa-OrtizInstituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia, Mexico City, Mexico.
Adrian Martinez-RuizInstituto Nacional de Geriatría, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Rebeca WongSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. Electronic address: rewong@utmb.edu.

Funding

The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
MHAS Cognitive Aging Ancillary Study Administrative SupplementR01AG051158 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WONG, REBECA · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDescribe the protocol sample and instruments of the Cognitive Aging Ancillary Study in Mexico (Mex-Cog). The study performs an in-depth cognitive assessment in a subsample of older adults of the ongoing Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS). The Mex-Cog is part of the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) design to facilitate cross-national comparisons of the prevalence and trends of dementia in aging populations around the world, funded by the National Institute on Aging (NIA).

methodsThe study protocol consists of a cognitive assessment instrument for the target subject and an informant questionnaire. All cognitive measures were selected and adapted by a team of experts from different ongoing studies following criteria to warrant reliable and comparable cognitive instruments. The informant questionnaire is from the 10/66 Dementia Study in Mexico.

resultsA total of 2,265 subjects aged 55-104 years participated, representing a 70% response rate. Validity analyses showed the adequacy of the content validity, proper quality-control procedures that sustained data integrity, high reliability, and internal structure.

conclusionsThe Mex-Cog study provides in-depth cognitive data that enhances the study of cognitive aging in two ways. First, linking to MHAS longitudinal data on cognition, health, genetics, biomarkers, economic resources, health care, family arrangements, and psychosocial factors expands the scope of information on cognitive impairment and dementia among Mexican adults. Second, harmonization with other similar studies around the globe promotes cross-national studies on cognition with comparable data. Mex-Cog data is publicly available at no cost to researchers.

Indexed as

Cognitive agingEpidemiologic studiesMexicoMHASPopulation-based studies

Identifiers

PMID32781379
PMCPMC7854788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.