Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32781259›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2020

How functional network connectivity changes as a result of lesion and recovery: An investigation of the network phenotype of stroke.

Yuan Tao, Brenda Rapp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Executive functions in primary progressive aphasia: A meta-analysis.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2022
    Pooled it
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  12. Switching between External and Internal Attention in Hippocampal Networks.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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  14. Treatment-induced neural reorganization in aphasia is language-domain specific: Evidence from a large-scale fMRI study.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan TaoDepartment of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, USA. Electronic address: yuan.tao@jhu.edu.
Brenda RappDepartment of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, USA; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Neurobiology of Language Recovery in Aphasia: Natural History and Treatment-Ind*P50DC012283 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, CYNTHIA K · 2013 to 2017
$11.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC012283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study, through a series of univariate and multivariate (classification) analyses, investigated fMRI task-based functional connectivity (FC) at pre- and post-treatment time-points in 18 individuals with chronic post-stroke dysgraphia. The investigation examined the effects of lesion and treatment-based recovery on functional organization, focusing on both inter-hemispheric (homotopic) and intra-hemispheric connectivity. The work confirmed, in the chronic stage, the "network phenotype of stroke injury" proposed by Siegel et al. (2016) consisting of abnormally low inter-hemispheric connectivity as well as abnormally high intra-hemispheric (ipsilesional) connectivity. In terms of recovery-based changes in FC, this study found overall hyper-normalization of these abnormal inter and intra-hemispheric connectivity patterns, suggestive of over-correction. Specifically, treatment-related homotopic FC increases were observed between left and right dorsal frontal-parietal regions. With regard to intra-hemispheric connections, recovery was dominated by increased ipsilateral connectivity between frontal and parietal regions along with decreased connectivity between the frontal regions and posterior parietal-occipital-temporal areas. Both inter and intra-hemispheric changes were associated with treatment-driven improvements in spelling performance. We suggest an interpretation according to which, with treatment, as posterior orthographic processing areas become more effective, executive control from frontal-parietal networks becomes less necessary.

Indexed as

Brain MappingStrokeBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhenotypeFunctional connectivityFunctional networkLanguage deficitNeuroplasticityStroke recovery

Identifiers

PMID32781259
PMCPMC9088558
OpenAlexW3043182589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.