Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32780885›Full record

ArticleMycoses2021

Glucan rich nutrition does not increase gut translocation of beta-glucan.

Martin Hoenigl, John Lin, Malcolm Finkelman, Yonglong Zhang, Maile Y Karris, Scott L Letendre, Ronald J Ellis, Leah Burke, Byron Richard, Thaidra Gaufin and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Fungal translocation measured by serum 1,3-ß-D-glucan correlates with severity and outcome of liver cirrhosis-A pilot study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin HoeniglDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-2824
John LinChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Malcolm FinkelmanClinical Development, Associates of Cape Cod, Inc, Falmouth, MA, USA.
Yonglong ZhangClinical Development, Associates of Cape Cod, Inc, Falmouth, MA, USA.
Maile Y KarrisDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Scott L LetendreDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ronald J EllisDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Leah BurkeDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Byron RichardNutritional Services, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thaidra GaufinDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Stéphane IsnardChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jean-Pierre RoutyChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-7589
Sara GianellaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California System · USMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity of California San Diego · USMedical University of Graz · AT

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
RESEARCH IN INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NIZET, VICTOR · 1985 to 2025
$9.2M
Revealing Reservoirs during Rebound (R3)P01AI131385 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEGRUTTOLA, VICTOR GERARD · 2017 to 2021
$8.7M
Mechanisms of CMV Replication on HIV PersistenceR01AI147821 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GIANELLA WEIBEL, SARA · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
The HIV-associated Opioid Micro-Environment (HOME) ProjectDP2DA051915 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GIANELLA WEIBEL, SARA · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
Effect of Declining Sex Hormones on HIV persistence in HIV Infected Women on ARTR21HD094646 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GIANELLA WEIBEL, SARA · 2017 to 2018
$441k
Perception of repeated negative HIV test results in young men who have sex with menR21MH113477 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOENIGL, MARTIN · 2018 to 2019
$441k
CIHR HOP 103230CIHR PTJ 166049NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131385NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147821NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007036NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD094646NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA051915NIH HHS AI036214NIH HHS MH113477NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background(1-3)-b-D-glucan (BDG) is a fungal cell wall component and, in the absence of invasive fungal infection, a novel biomarker for microbial translocation of endogenous fungal products from the gastrointestinal tract into systemic circulation. However, its value as a marker of fungal translocation is limited by a concern that plant BDG-rich food influences blood BDG levels.

methodsWe conducted a pilot clinical trial to evaluate the impact of a standardised oral BDG challenge on blood BDG levels in participants with and without elevated microbial translocation. We enrolled 14 participants including 8 with HIV infection, 2 with advanced liver cirrhosis, and 4 healthy controls. After obtaining a baseline blood sample, participants received a standardised milkshake containing high levels of BDG followed by serial blood samples up to 8 hours after intake.

resultsThe standardised oral BDG challenge approach did not change the blood BDG levels over time in all participants. We found consistently elevated blood BDG levels in one participant with advanced liver cirrhosis and a single person with HIV with a low CD4 count of 201 cells/mm

conclusionOur findings indicate that BDG blood levels were not influenced by plant origin BDG-rich nutrition in PWH, people with advanced liver cirrhosis, or healthy controls. Future studies are needed to analyse gut mycobiota populations in individuals with elevated blood BDG levels.

Indexed as

Adultbeta-GlucansBiomarkersFemaleGlucansHIV InfectionsHumansInvasive Fungal InfectionsLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsYoung Adultbeta-GlucansBiomarkersGlucans1-3-beta-D-glucanfungal translocationhealthy controlsliver cirrhosismicrobial translocationnon-AIDS eventsplasma

Identifiers

PMID32780885
PMCPMC7736360
OpenAlexW3048468733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.